Product image of Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V. (Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V.

Active Ingredient:
Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V. (Lamivudine)

Lamivudine, the active ingredient in Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V., is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor presented as an oral dosage form for oral use. It is used to treat HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B in adults and children as prescribed by a qualified health professional.

GNH India supplies Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V. as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teva B.V

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue used in antiviral therapy for the following conditions:

  • HIV infection: suppresses viral replication and helps maintain immune function.
  • Chronic hepatitis B: reduces viral load and slows disease progression.
  • Prevention of mother‑to‑child transmission of HIV: lowers the risk of vertical transmission when given to pregnant women.

How It Works

  • Lamivudine is phosphorylated inside cells to its active triphosphate form, which competes with natural nucleosides for incorporation into viral DNA. By causing chain termination, it inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus polymerase, preventing synthesis of functional viral genomes.

Side Effects

Lamivudine may cause a range of adverse reactions. Most are mild and reversible, but serious events can occur.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Headache: intermittent cranial discomfort.
  • Fatigue: reduced energy levels.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools.
  • Insomnia: difficulty falling or staying asleep.
  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: severe metabolic disturbance requiring immediate care.
  • Hepatotoxicity: significant liver enzyme elevation or failure.
  • Pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas with abdominal pain.
  • Severe skin reactions: Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
  • Hypersensitivity: rash, fever, or organ involvement.
  • Renal impairment: worsening kidney function.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating lamivudine therapy, clinicians should consider several safety measures.

  • Renal function: assess creatinine clearance and adjust dose if needed.
  • Hepatic status: monitor liver enzymes, especially in hepatitis B patients.
  • Pregnancy: evaluate risks versus benefits; data are limited.
  • Concomitant medications: review for potential interactions that may affect lamivudine levels.
  • Storage: Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: increased risk of pancreatitis.
  • Tenofovir: potential additive renal toxicity.
  • Zidovudine: heightened bone marrow suppression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Rifampicin: may reduce lamivudine plasma concentrations.
  • Proton pump inhibitors: possible effect on absorption, monitor clinical response.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V. is indicated for the treatment of HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B. It is also used to reduce the risk of mother‑to‑child transmission of HIV when administered to pregnant women as part of a combination regimen.

Lamivudine is taken up by cells and phosphorylated to its active triphosphate form. This active metabolite mimics natural nucleosides and is incorporated into viral DNA by reverse transcriptase, causing chain termination and halting viral replication.

The dose of lamivudine is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s age, weight, renal function, and the specific indication. Dosage regimens are detailed in the product’s prescribing information and should not be altered without medical guidance.

Safety data for lamivudine in pregnancy are limited, and the drug is classified as pregnancy category unknown. Clinicians weigh potential benefits against risks. Breastfeeding is generally not recommended while on lamivudine unless the benefit to the mother outweighs potential infant exposure.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Lamivudine belongs to the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) class and is often combined with other antiretrovirals for synergistic effect. Compared with agents like tenofovir, lamivudine has a favorable renal safety profile but may require combination with other drugs to achieve optimal viral suppression.

Lamivudine tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in the original packaging to protect from moisture and light. Do not store in humid or excessively hot environments, and keep out of reach of children.

Lamivudine is administered orally, usually as a tablet taken with or without food. The exact timing and whether it is taken once or twice daily depends on the prescribing regimen and the specific indication.

Serious risks include lactic acidosis, severe hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, and rare hypersensitivity reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should be monitored regularly for signs of these conditions, and therapy should be discontinued if they occur.

Lamivudine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. Caution is also advised for individuals with severe renal or hepatic impairment, and it should be avoided in pregnant women unless the potential benefit justifies the risk.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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