Product image of Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V. (Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V.

Active Ingredient:
Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V. (Lamivudine)

Lamivudine, the active ingredient in Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V., is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and chronic hepatitis B infection in adults and children as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

GNH India supplies Lamivudine Teva Pharma B.V. as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teva B.V

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine is used to manage viral infections that involve reverse transcriptase activity, primarily in the HIV and hepatitis B disease families.

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: reduces viral load and helps restore immune function.
  • Chronic hepatitis B infection: suppresses viral replication and lowers liver inflammation.
  • HIV‑1 infection in combination therapy: enhances overall antiretroviral efficacy when used with other agents.

How It Works

  • Lamivudine is a nucleoside analog that enters cells and is phosphorylated to its active triphosphate form. This active metabolite competitively inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus DNA polymerase, causing premature chain termination during viral DNA synthesis and thereby preventing viral replication.

Side Effects

Lamivudine may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe, which should be monitored during therapy.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Headache: occasional tension‑type headaches.
  • Fatigue: general tiredness or weakness.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, usually transient.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: rare metabolic complication requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Severe hepatotoxicity: liver enzyme elevations or hepatitis.
  • Pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas with abdominal pain.
  • Severe skin reactions: such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating lamivudine therapy, several safety considerations should be observed.

  • Monitor liver function: obtain baseline tests and repeat periodically.
  • Assess renal function: adjust dosing in patients with impaired kidney function.
  • Avoid use in patients with known hypersensitivity: discontinue if allergic reaction occurs.
  • Use caution in pregnancy: limited data, weigh benefits against potential risks.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine can interact with other medications, affecting efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: increased risk of pancreatitis.
  • Stavudine: heightened mitochondrial toxicity.
  • Zidovudine: additive bone‑marrow suppression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Efavirenz: may require dose adjustment.
  • Tenofovir: monitor renal function closely.
  • Ribavirin: watch for enhanced anemia risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudine is prescribed for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and chronic hepatitis B infection. It is used as part of combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV and as monotherapy or in combination for hepatitis B to suppress viral replication.

Lamivudine is a nucleoside analog that, after entering cells, is converted to its active triphosphate form. This active metabolite competitively inhibits the reverse transcriptase enzyme of HIV and the DNA polymerase of hepatitis B virus, leading to premature termination of viral DNA synthesis and reduced viral replication.

The specific dose of Lamivudine is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s condition, age, weight, renal function, and other clinical factors. Patients should follow the dosage instructions provided by their prescriber and not adjust the dose on their own.

Safety data for Lamivudine in pregnancy are limited, and the drug is classified as pregnancy category unknown. It should only be used if the potential benefits justify the potential risks to the fetus. Breastfeeding decisions should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider, considering possible drug exposure to the infant.

To order Lamivudine, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide. After the enquiry, the sales team will verify trade or institutional credentials, then provide pricing, availability, shipping details, and any required import documentation.

Lamivudine belongs to the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) class and is often combined with other antiretrovirals for synergistic effect. Compared with other NRTIs, it has a favorable safety profile and is effective against both HIV and hepatitis B, making it a versatile component of combination regimens.

Lamivudine tablets should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original packaging to protect them from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use if the packaging is damaged.

Lamivudine is taken orally, usually with or without food, as directed by the prescribing clinician. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed unless specifically instructed by a healthcare professional.

Serious risks include lactic acidosis, severe hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, and rare severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should be monitored for signs of these conditions, and therapy should be discontinued immediately if any serious adverse events occur.

Lamivudine should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. Patients with severe hepatic impairment or those who have experienced serious adverse reactions to other NRTIs should discuss alternative therapies with their healthcare provider.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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