Product image of Lamivudine/Zidovudine Arrow (Zidovudine, Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudine/Zidovudine Arrow

Active Ingredient:
Zidovudine, Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudine/Zidovudine Arrow (Zidovudine, Lamivudine)

Lamivudine and Zidovudine, the active ingredients in Lamivudine/Zidovudine Arrow, are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors presented as an oral tablet for the treatment of HIV‑1 infection in adults and children. The combination blocks viral replication, helping to restore immune function and reduce disease progression.

GNH India supplies Lamivudine/Zidovudine Arrow as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The product meets European Union quality standards and is available for bulk and individual dispensing.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Arrow Generiques

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is used in antiretroviral therapy targeting HIV‑1 replication.

  • HIV‑1 infection (adults): reduces plasma viral load and helps restore CD4+ T‑cell counts.
  • HIV‑1 infection (children): improves virologic control and supports immune recovery.
  • Prevention of mother‑to‑child transmission of HIV: used as part of a regimen to lower transmission risk.

How It Works

  • Lamivudine and zidovudine are nucleoside analogues that are phosphorylated intracellularly to their active triphosphate forms. These active metabolites competitively inhibit the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme, preventing the conversion of viral RNA into DNA and thereby halting viral replication and integration into host cells.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with Lamivudine/Zidovudine therapy.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Fatigue: general tiredness or weakness.
  • Anemia: reduction in hemoglobin levels.
  • Neutropenia: lowered neutrophil count.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, often self‑limiting.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: severe metabolic disturbance requiring urgent care.
  • Hepatic steatosis: fatty liver disease that can progress to failure.
  • Bone marrow suppression: pancytopenia or severe anemia.
  • Hypersensitivity reactions: rash, fever, or organ involvement.
  • Pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas with abdominal pain.
  • Severe anemia: requiring transfusion or medical intervention.

Precautions & Warnings

Use of Lamivudine/Zidovudine requires careful clinical monitoring.

  • Assess renal function: adjust therapy in patients with impaired kidney function.
  • Monitor hematologic parameters: watch for anemia and neutropenia during treatment.
  • Screen for hepatitis B infection: risk of reactivation exists.
  • Avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
  • Pregnancy considerations: weigh maternal benefits against potential fetal risks.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C, protect from moisture and light in the original packaging.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine/Zidovudine may interact with several concomitant medicines.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: increased risk of peripheral neuropathy.
  • Stavudine: additive mitochondrial toxicity.
  • Alcohol: heightened potential for liver toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Protease inhibitors: may raise zidovudine plasma concentrations.
  • Non‑nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (efavirenz, nevirapine): can affect lamivudine levels.
  • Warfarin: possible alteration of INR requiring closer monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudine/Zidovudine Arrow is an antiretroviral medication indicated for the treatment of HIV‑1 infection in adults and children. It is also employed as part of combination therapy to reduce the risk of mother‑to‑child transmission of HIV during pregnancy and delivery.

Both lamivudine and zidovudine are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. After oral absorption they are converted inside cells to active triphosphate forms that compete with natural nucleotides, blocking HIV reverse transcriptase and preventing synthesis of viral DNA, which stops viral replication.

The dosing regimen for Lamivudine/Zidovudine is individualized and must be determined by a qualified prescriber based on the patient’s age, weight, renal function, and overall treatment plan. Patients should follow the exact instructions provided by their healthcare professional.

Data on the use of lamivudine/zidovudine during pregnancy are limited, and the drug should only be used when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus. Breastfeeding decisions should be made in consultation with a physician, considering the infant’s exposure risk.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Lamivudine/zidovudine is a well‑established NRTI backbone often combined with a protease inhibitor or an integrase inhibitor. Compared with newer combinations such as tenofovir/emtricitabine, it may have a different safety profile, including a higher incidence of anemia, but remains effective for patients with specific resistance patterns.

The product should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. Tablets should be kept in a dry place and out of reach of children.

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is taken orally, usually as a tablet, with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but patients should follow the prescriber’s guidance regarding timing relative to meals for optimal absorption.

Serious adverse events include severe anemia, lactic acidosis, hepatic steatosis, and bone‑marrow suppression. Patients should be monitored regularly for hematologic changes, liver function abnormalities, and signs of metabolic disturbances, and should seek immediate medical attention if severe symptoms develop.

Individuals with known hypersensitivity to lamivudine, zidovudine, or any component of the formulation should avoid this medication. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe bone‑marrow suppression or uncontrolled hepatic disease, and caution is advised in those with significant renal impairment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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