Product image of Lamivudine/Zidovudine Aurobindo (Zidovudine, Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudine/Zidovudine Aurobindo

Active Ingredient:
Zidovudine, Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudine/Zidovudine Aurobindo (Zidovudine, Lamivudine)

Lamivudine and Zidovudine, the active ingredient in Lamivudine/Zidovudine Aurobindo, is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and children as part of combination antiretroviral therapy.

GNH India supplies Lamivudine/Zidovudine Aurobindo as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Aurobindo Pharma B.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in the management of HIV infection.

  • HIV‑1 infection (adults): reduces plasma HIV RNA levels when combined with other antiretrovirals.
  • HIV‑1 infection (children): helps achieve viral suppression in pediatric patients.
  • HIV‑1 infection (treatment‑naïve patients): forms part of first‑line combination regimens.

How It Works

  • Lamivudine and zidovudine are nucleoside analogues that enter cells and are phosphorylated to their active triphosphate forms. These active metabolites competitively inhibit the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme, causing premature termination of the viral DNA chain and preventing replication of the virus within host cells.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate upset stomach.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Fatigue: general tiredness.
  • Anemia: reduced red blood cell count.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: severe metabolic disturbance.
  • Hepatomegaly with steatosis: liver enlargement with fat accumulation.
  • Bone marrow suppression: significant drops in blood cell lines.
  • Hypersensitivity reactions: rash, fever, or organ involvement.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: severe skin and mucous membrane reaction.

Precautions & Warnings

Patients should be monitored for specific safety considerations before and during therapy.

  • Renal function: adjust dosing in severe renal impairment.
  • Hepatic function: monitor liver enzymes regularly.
  • Hematologic status: check complete blood count for anemia or neutropenia.
  • Pregnancy: use only if potential benefits outweigh risks.
  • Drug resistance: avoid using as monotherapy to prevent resistance development.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine/Zidovudine may interact with several other medicines, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: increased risk of mitochondrial toxicity.
  • Stavudine: additive bone‑marrow suppression.
  • Alcohol: heightened hepatotoxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Nephrotoxic agents: monitor renal function when co‑administered.
  • Anticoagulants: may alter INR values, requiring dose adjustments.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is used as part of combination antiretroviral therapy to treat HIV‑1 infection in adults and children. It helps lower the amount of virus in the blood and supports immune system recovery when taken with other approved HIV medicines.

Both lamivudine and zidovudine are nucleoside analogues that are converted inside cells to active triphosphate forms. These active metabolites inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, causing premature termination of viral DNA synthesis and preventing the virus from replicating.

The specific dose and dosing schedule of Lamivudine/Zidovudine are determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s age, weight, renal function, and overall treatment plan. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions exactly.

Safety in pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established. The drug should only be used if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and this decision must be made by a qualified healthcare provider.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com with the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is a fixed‑dose combination of two NRTIs, offering the convenience of a single tablet compared with separate agents. It is generally used in first‑line regimens, whereas newer agents such as integrase inhibitors may provide different efficacy or side‑effect profiles. Choice of therapy depends on resistance patterns, patient tolerance and clinical guidelines.

Store the tablets at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep them in the original packaging, protect from moisture and direct light, and ensure the container is tightly closed to maintain product stability.

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food as directed by the prescriber. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed unless specifically instructed.

Serious risks include lactic acidosis, severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, bone‑marrow suppression leading to anemia or neutropenia, and hypersensitivity reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience unexplained fatigue, abdominal pain, rapid weight loss, or severe skin reactions.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to lamivudine, zidovudine, or any excipients in the formulation should avoid this medication. It is also contraindicated in individuals with severe bone‑marrow failure or those who cannot be monitored regularly for hematologic toxicity.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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