Product image of Lamivudine/Zidovudine Viatris (Zidovudine, Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudine/Zidovudine Viatris

Active Ingredient:
Zidovudine, Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudine/Zidovudine Viatris (Zidovudine, Lamivudine)

Lamivudine and Zidovudine, the active ingredients in Lamivudine/Zidovudine Viatris, are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors presented as an oral tablet for oral use. They treat HIV-1 infection in adults and adolescents.

GNH India supplies Lamivudine/Zidovudine Viatris as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Sante

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in the management of HIV infection.

  • HIV‑1 infection (adults): reduces plasma HIV RNA levels and improves immune function.
  • HIV‑1 infection (adolescents): helps achieve viral suppression as part of combination antiretroviral therapy.
  • Prevention of mother‑to‑child transmission: lowers the risk of vertical transmission when used with other antiretrovirals during pregnancy.

How It Works

  • Lamivudine and Zidovudine act as nucleoside analogues that are phosphorylated intracellularly to their active triphosphate forms. These active metabolites compete with natural nucleosides for incorporation into viral DNA by HIV reverse transcriptase, causing premature chain termination and inhibiting viral replication.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with Lamivudine/Zidovudine therapy.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Fatigue: generalised tiredness.
  • Anemia: reduction in red blood cell count.
  • Neutropenia: lowered neutrophil levels.
  • Diarrhoea: loose stools.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: severe metabolic disturbance.
  • Hepatomegaly with steatosis: liver enlargement with fat accumulation.
  • Severe neutropenia: profound drop in neutrophils.
  • Hypersensitivity reactions: rash, fever, or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.
  • Bone‑marrow suppression: pancytopenia.
  • Pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, clinicians should consider several safety measures.

  • Monitor blood counts: perform regular CBC to detect anemia or neutropenia.
  • Assess liver function: check transaminases before and during treatment.
  • Avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity: discontinue if rash or allergic signs develop.
  • Use caution with concomitant myelosuppressive agents: increased risk of bone‑marrow suppression.
  • Pregnancy considerations: evaluate risk/benefit under medical supervision.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C, retain original packaging, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine/Zidovudine may interact with other medicines, requiring attention to avoid adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine co‑administration: heightened risk of severe peripheral neuropathy and pancreatitis.
  • Stavudine combination: increased mitochondrial toxicity.
  • Other myelosuppressive drugs: potential for profound bone‑marrow suppression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole: may amplify hematologic toxicity.
  • Lamotrigine: possible reduction of lamotrigine plasma levels.
  • Alcohol use: may exacerbate liver toxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is prescribed as part of combination antiretroviral therapy to treat HIV‑1 infection in adults and adolescents. It helps lower viral load, restore immune function, and can be used to reduce the risk of mother‑to‑child transmission when administered during pregnancy.

Both lamivudine and zidovudine are nucleoside analogues that, after intracellular phosphorylation, mimic natural nucleosides. When incorporated into viral DNA by HIV reverse transcriptase, they cause premature chain termination, blocking viral replication and reducing the amount of virus in the bloodstream.

The specific dose and dosing schedule are determined by the treating physician based on the patient’s clinical condition, weight, renal function, and other medications. Healthcare providers follow established guidelines and adjust the regimen as needed for optimal viral suppression.

Safety in pregnancy and lactation must be evaluated by a qualified clinician. The drug may be used when the benefits to the mother outweigh potential risks to the fetus, and breastfeeding decisions should consider the infant’s exposure through milk and the mother’s health status.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is a fixed‑dose NRTI combination offering convenience compared with separate tablets. Compared with newer agents such as tenofovir/emtricitabine, it may have a different safety profile, including a higher risk of anemia and neutropenia, but remains an effective component of many established regimens.

The product should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in the original blister or container, protect them from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the packaging remains sealed until use.

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is taken orally, usually as a tablet, with or without food as directed by the prescriber. The medication is part of a broader antiretroviral regimen and should be taken consistently at the same times each day to maintain therapeutic levels.

Serious adverse events include severe anemia, neutropenia, lactic acidosis, hepatomegaly with steatosis, and hypersensitivity reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should be monitored regularly for hematologic and hepatic abnormalities, and any signs of severe toxicity require immediate medical attention.

Individuals with known hypersensitivity to lamivudine, zidovudine, or any component of the formulation should avoid the drug. Caution is also advised for patients with pre‑existing severe anemia, bone‑marrow suppression, or significant liver disease, and use should be guided by a healthcare professional.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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