Product image of Lamivudine/Zidovudine Viatris (Zidovudine, Lamivudine) supplied by GNH India

Lamivudine/Zidovudine Viatris

Active Ingredient:
Zidovudine, Lamivudine
Origin:
EU

Lamivudine/Zidovudine Viatris (Zidovudine, Lamivudine)

Lamivudine and Zidovudine, the active ingredients in Lamivudine/Zidovudine Viatris, are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors presented as an oral tablet for systemic use. They are indicated for the treatment of HIV‑1 infection in adults and pediatric patients, where they work synergistically to inhibit viral replication, improve immune function, and slow disease progression.

GNH India supplies Lamivudine/Zidovudine Viatris as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, ensuring quality assurance, regulatory conformity and reliable global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Gx

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is used in antiretroviral therapy to target HIV replication.

  • HIV‑1 infection: reduces viral load and helps restore CD4+ T‑cell counts.
  • Chronic HIV infection: maintains virologic suppression and slows disease progression.
  • Treatment‑experienced patients: provides an alternative regimen when resistance to other NRTIs develops.

How It Works

  • Lamivudine and zidovudine are nucleoside analogues that enter cells and are phosphorylated to their active triphosphate forms. These metabolites compete with natural nucleosides for incorporation into viral DNA by reverse transcriptase, causing chain termination and thereby blocking HIV replication.

Side Effects

Lamivudine/Zidovudine may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal discomfort.
  • Headache: transient cranial pain.
  • Fatigue: generalised tiredness.
  • Anemia: reduced red blood cell count.
  • Diarrhoea: loose stools.
  • Neutropenia: lowered neutrophil levels.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: severe metabolic disturbance.
  • Hepatic steatosis: fatty liver disease.
  • Bone marrow suppression: pancytopenia risk.
  • Hypersensitivity reactions: rash, fever, organ involvement.
  • Pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas.
  • Severe anemia: requiring transfusion.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Lamivudine/Zidovudine, clinicians should observe several safety considerations.

  • Monitor blood counts: watch for anemia and neutropenia.
  • Assess liver function: detect hepatic steatosis or elevated enzymes.
  • Evaluate renal function: adjust use in severe impairment.
  • Counsel on adherence: maintain consistent dosing to prevent resistance.
  • Avoid in known hypersensitivity: discontinue if allergic reactions occur.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Lamivudine/Zidovudine can interact with other medicines, affecting efficacy or toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Didanosine: increased risk of peripheral neuropathy and pancreatitis.
  • Stavudine: heightened mitochondrial toxicity.
  • Myelosuppressive agents: additive bone‑marrow suppression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Rifampin: may lower plasma concentrations of the NRTIs.
  • Antacids containing aluminium or magnesium: can reduce absorption.
  • Protease inhibitors: may alter drug levels requiring dose adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is an antiretroviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat HIV‑1 infection. It helps lower the amount of virus in the body, supports immune recovery, and reduces the risk of disease progression and opportunistic infections.

Both lamivudine and zidovudine are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. After oral absorption, they are converted inside cells to active triphosphate forms that compete with natural nucleosides, become incorporated into viral DNA, and cause chain termination, thereby blocking HIV replication.

The exact dose and dosing schedule of Lamivudine/Zidovudine are determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s age, weight, renal function, treatment history, and any concomitant medications. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions precisely.

Safety data for lamivudine/zidovudine in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug may be used if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs potential risks to the fetus or infant. Clinicians should discuss individual risks and benefits with the patient.

To request Lamivudine/Zidovudine, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com indicating the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is a fixed‑dose NRTI combination offering convenience compared with taking the agents separately. Compared with newer integrase inhibitors, it may have a different side‑effect profile and resistance pattern, making it suitable for certain treatment‑experienced patients or where cost considerations are important.

Store Lamivudine/Zidovudine tablets at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original container. Protect the product from moisture, excessive heat and direct sunlight to maintain potency throughout its shelf life.

Lamivudine/Zidovudine is taken orally, usually as a tablet, with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but patients should follow the prescriber’s guidance to ensure consistent absorption.

Serious adverse events include lactic acidosis, severe hepatic steatosis, bone‑marrow suppression leading to pancytopenia, and hypersensitivity reactions that may involve rash, fever or organ dysfunction. Prompt medical attention is required if any of these occur.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to lamivudine, zidovudine, or any tablet excipients should avoid the product. It is also contraindicated in individuals with severe bone‑marrow disease or uncontrolled liver disease, and should be used with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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