Product image of Lapatinib Pharos (Lapatinib) supplied by GNH India

Lapatinib Pharos

Active Ingredient:
Lapatinib
Origin:
EU

Lapatinib Pharos (Lapatinib)

Lapatinib, the active ingredient in Lapatinib Pharos, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor presented as an oral formulation for oral use. It targets HER2‑positive metastatic breast cancer and advanced gastric cancer in adult patients, inhibiting tumor cell growth.

GNH India supplies Lapatinib Pharos as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, ensuring quality and regulatory conformity across global markets. The product is manufactured under EU GMP standards and distributed through GNH India's global network.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Pharos - Pharmaceutical Oriented Services Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lapatinib is used to treat cancers driven by HER2 signaling.

  • HER2‑positive metastatic breast cancer: improves progression‑free survival when combined with chemotherapy.
  • HER2‑positive advanced gastric cancer: used in combination regimens to delay disease progression.

How It Works

  • Lapatinib reversibly binds to the intracellular tyrosine kinase domains of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR/ErbB1) and HER2/neu (ErbB2). By blocking autophosphorylation, it inhibits downstream MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, reducing cellular proliferation and promoting apoptosis in HER2‑dependent tumor cells.

Side Effects

Lapatinib may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Diarrhea: frequent loose stools, may lead to dehydration.
  • Rash: skin eruptions, often on trunk or extremities.
  • Nausea: mild to moderate feeling of sickness.
  • Fatigue: generalized tiredness.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Cardiac dysfunction: reduced left ventricular ejection fraction.
  • Severe skin reactions: Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
  • Interstitial lung disease: breathing difficulties and cough.
  • Hepatotoxicity: clinically significant liver injury.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Lapatinib, clinicians should consider several precautionary measures to ensure patient safety.

  • Cardiac monitoring: assess baseline and periodic left ventricular function.
  • Liver function: evaluate hepatic enzymes before and during therapy.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications that affect CYP3A4.
  • Pregnancy: avoid use unless benefits outweigh risks; discuss contraception.
  • Dermatologic assessment: monitor for severe skin reactions.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C in original packaging, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Lapatinib interacts with several agents that can alter its exposure or increase toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine): may reduce efficacy.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin): may increase toxicity.
  • Antacids containing aluminum/magnesium: decrease absorption if taken simultaneously.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Paclitaxel: may increase risk of neutropenia.
  • Capecitabine: combined use may enhance gastrointestinal toxicity.
  • Warfarin: monitor INR as lapatinib may affect anticoagulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lapatinib Pharos contains the tyrosine kinase inhibitor lapatinib and is indicated for the treatment of HER2‑positive metastatic breast cancer and HER2‑positive advanced gastric cancer in adult patients. It is used as part of combination regimens to inhibit tumor growth driven by HER2 signaling.

Lapatinib reversibly binds to the intracellular kinase domains of EGFR (ErbB1) and HER2 (ErbB2). This blocks receptor autophosphorylation and downstream MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, leading to reduced cell proliferation and increased apoptosis in tumors that rely on HER2 signaling.

The appropriate dose of Lapatinib Pharos is determined by the prescribing physician based on the specific indication, patient characteristics, and any concomitant therapies. Dosing recommendations are provided in the product’s prescribing information and should be followed precisely.

Safety data for Lapatinib in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It is generally advised to avoid use during pregnancy unless the potential benefit justifies the risk, and breastfeeding is not recommended while receiving treatment. Consultation with a healthcare professional is essential.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and necessary import documentation.

Lapatinib is a small‑molecule oral inhibitor that targets both HER2 and EGFR, whereas agents such as trastuzumab and pertuzumab are monoclonal antibodies administered intravenously and primarily target HER2 extracellularly. The oral route offers convenience, but therapeutic choice depends on disease setting, prior treatments and patient tolerance.

Lapatinib Pharos should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect from moisture and light. Do not store in the bathroom or near heat sources, and keep the product out of reach of children.

Lapatinib Pharos is taken orally, usually with a low‑fat meal or as directed by the prescribing clinician. The tablets should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed or chewed, unless the product label specifies otherwise.

The most serious adverse events include cardiac dysfunction such as decreased left ventricular ejection fraction, severe skin reactions like Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, interstitial lung disease, and significant hepatotoxicity. Patients should be monitored regularly for these conditions and report any concerning symptoms promptly.

Lapatinib is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to lapatinib or any of its excipients, and it should be avoided in individuals with pre‑existing severe cardiac impairment, uncontrolled liver disease, or those taking prohibited strong CYP3A4 inducers without appropriate dose adjustment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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