Product image of Lapatinib Teva (Lapatinib) supplied by GNH India

Lapatinib Teva

Active Ingredient:
Lapatinib
Origin:
EU

Lapatinib Teva (Lapatinib)

Lapatinib, the active ingredient in Lapatinib Teva, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor presented as a 1250 mg tablet for oral use. It treats HER2‑positive metastatic breast cancer and advanced gastric cancer in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Lapatinib Teva as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving oncology centres worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teva Gyógyszergyár Zrt

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lapatinib targets HER2/neu and EGFR pathways and is indicated for specific HER2‑positive cancers.

  • HER2‑positive metastatic breast cancer: used in combination with chemotherapy to improve progression‑free survival.
  • HER2‑positive advanced gastric cancer: combined with capecitabine and trastuzumab to target HER2‑positive disease.
  • HER2‑positive postmenopausal breast cancer with hormone‑receptor positivity: used with letrozole for disease control.

How It Works

  • Lapatinib binds to the intracellular ATP‑binding sites of the HER2 (ErbB2) and EGFR (ErbB1) tyrosine kinases, preventing autophosphorylation. This blockade inhibits downstream signaling cascades such as the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, reducing tumor cell proliferation, survival, and angiogenesis. By targeting both receptors, lapatinib provides dual inhibition of HER2‑driven oncogenic signaling.

Side Effects

Lapatinib may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Diarrhea
  • Rash or skin irritation
  • Nausea
  • Fatigue
  • Hand‑foot syndrome

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity (elevated transaminases, hepatitis)
  • QT interval prolongation leading to arrhythmia
  • Severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome
  • Interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing lapatinib, clinicians should observe several precautionary measures to minimize risk.

  • Cardiac monitoring: assess left ventricular ejection fraction before and during therapy.
  • Liver function: check ALT/AST levels regularly.
  • QT interval: obtain baseline ECG and monitor for prolongation.
  • Concomitant CYP3A4 inhibitors: avoid strong inhibitors or adjust dose.
  • Severe hepatic impairment: use with caution or avoid.
  • Store at below 25°C: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Lapatinib interacts with several medicines through metabolic pathways and cardiac effects.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole): may increase lapatinib exposure.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine): may reduce efficacy.
  • QT‑prolonging agents (e.g., sotalol, quinidine): increase risk of arrhythmia.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antacids or H2‑blockers: may affect absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours.
  • Warfarin: monitor INR as lapatinib may alter anticoagulant effect.
  • Digoxin: observe serum levels for potential changes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lapatinib Teva is indicated for the treatment of HER2‑positive metastatic breast cancer and HER2‑positive advanced gastric cancer. It is used in combination with other anticancer agents to improve disease control and progression‑free survival in adult patients.

Lapatinib blocks the intracellular tyrosine kinase activity of HER2 (ErbB2) and EGFR (ErbB1). By preventing receptor autophosphorylation, it shuts down downstream signaling pathways such as MAPK and PI3K/AKT, which are essential for tumor cell growth and survival.

The dose of Lapatinib Teva is individualized by the prescribing oncologist based on the specific cancer indication, combination regimen, patient weight, liver function, and other clinical factors. No fixed dosing can be provided without a medical prescription.

Safety data for Lapatinib in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It is generally advised to avoid use during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless the potential benefit justifies the potential risk, and this decision should be made by the treating physician.

To order Lapatinib Teva, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Lapatinib is a small‑molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets both HER2 and EGFR, whereas monoclonal antibodies such as trastuzumab target only the extracellular HER2 domain. Lapatinib can be combined with chemotherapy or hormonal therapy and offers an oral administration route, providing a different therapeutic option within the HER2‑targeted class.

Lapatinib tablets should be stored at or below 25 °C, in the original container, protected from moisture and light. Do not store in bathrooms or near heat sources. Keep out of reach of children and handle with dry hands to avoid tablet degradation.

Lapatinib is taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food as directed by the prescriber. Tablets should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water. Patients should follow the specific dosing schedule provided by their oncologist.

The most serious risks include hepatotoxicity, QT‑interval prolongation that can lead to life‑threatening arrhythmias, severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, and interstitial lung disease. Patients should be monitored regularly for liver enzymes, cardiac rhythm and any signs of severe skin or respiratory problems.

Lapatinib should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug, in those taking strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers without medical supervision, and in individuals with uncontrolled cardiac disease, significant hepatic impairment, or a baseline QTc interval >450 ms. Contraindications are determined by the treating physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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