Product image of Largactil (Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Largactil

Active Ingredient:
Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Largactil (Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride)

Chlorpromazine, the active ingredient in Largactil, is a phenothiazine presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is employed to manage psychotic disorders and severe nausea in adult patients. The medication works by blocking dopamine receptors, which helps to reduce hallucinations, delusions, and agitation. It may also be used in the management of bipolar manic episodes.

GNH India supplies Largactil as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, with a focus on quality assurance, regulatory compliance and reliable logistics for global health partners.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teofarma S.R.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Chlorpromazine is a typical antipsychotic that acts on dopamine pathways to treat several psychiatric and gastrointestinal conditions.

  • Schizophrenia: reduces psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations and thought disorder.
  • Acute psychotic episodes: alleviates severe agitation and hallucinations during sudden psychotic crises.
  • Manic phases of bipolar disorder: helps control elevated mood, hyperactivity and irritability.
  • Severe nausea and vomiting: controls refractory emesis when other anti‑emetics are ineffective.

How It Works

  • Chlorpromazine exerts its therapeutic effect primarily by antagonizing dopamine D2 receptors in the central nervous system, decreasing dopaminergic neurotransmission that underlies psychosis. It also blocks histamine H1, muscarinic acetylcholine, and alpha‑adrenergic receptors, contributing to its sedative, anticholinergic and vasodilatory properties. These combined actions modulate neuronal signaling and reduce the intensity of psychotic and emetic stimuli.

Side Effects

Chlorpromazine may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Drowsiness: feeling of sleepiness or reduced alertness.
  • Dry mouth: reduced salivation leading to discomfort.
  • Constipation: slowed gastrointestinal motility.
  • Weight gain: increase in body weight over time.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Extrapyramidal symptoms: muscle rigidity, tremor, or involuntary movements.
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: rare but life‑threatening reaction with fever and muscle breakdown.
  • Tardive dyskinesia: persistent involuntary facial or limb movements after long‑term use.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing chlorpromazine, clinicians should consider several precautionary measures to ensure patient safety.

  • Assess cardiac history: monitor for QT prolongation and arrhythmias.
  • Evaluate liver function: dose adjustment may be needed in hepatic impairment.
  • Monitor for signs of hypotension: especially after the first doses.
  • Caution in elderly patients: increased sensitivity to sedative and anticholinergic effects.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, protect from moisture and light in the original container.

Avoid Interactions

Chlorpromazine can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • MAO inhibitors: risk of severe hypertension or serotonin syndrome.
  • CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids): may cause profound sedation and respiratory depression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticholinergic drugs: additive dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention.
  • Antihypertensive agents: enhanced hypotensive effect.
  • CYP2D6 substrates (e.g., metoprolol): chlorpromazine may inhibit metabolism, increasing plasma levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Largactil, containing chlorpromazine, is prescribed to treat schizophrenia, acute psychotic episodes, manic phases of bipolar disorder, and severe nausea or vomiting that does not respond to other anti‑emetic therapies. It helps control hallucinations, delusions, agitation, and refractory emesis in adult patients.

Chlorpromazine works by blocking dopamine D2 receptors in the brain, which reduces dopaminergic activity that contributes to psychotic symptoms. It also antagonizes histamine, muscarinic, and alpha‑adrenergic receptors, providing additional sedative, anticholinergic, and vasodilatory effects that support its anti‑psychotic and anti‑emetic actions.

The appropriate dose of chlorpromazine is individualized and determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, age, response, and tolerance. Dosage may be started low and titrated upward, and the prescriber will provide specific instructions for each patient.

Safety data for chlorpromazine during pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss risks and alternatives with their healthcare provider.

To order Largactil, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Chlorpromazine belongs to the typical antipsychotic (phenothiazine) class, which primarily blocks dopamine D2 receptors. Atypical antipsychotics, such as risperidone or olanzapine, also target serotonin receptors and often have a lower risk of extrapyramidal symptoms but may carry higher metabolic side‑effect profiles. Choice depends on clinical response, side‑effect tolerance and individual patient factors.

Largactil tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from moisture and direct light, and ensure the container is tightly closed to maintain stability throughout its shelf life.

Largactil is administered orally as a tablet. It should be taken with or without food as directed by the prescriber, and the patient should follow the exact dosing schedule provided on the prescription label.

Serious risks include extrapyramidal symptoms such as severe muscle rigidity or tremor, neuroleptic malignant syndrome—a rare but life‑threatening condition with high fever and muscle breakdown, and tardive dyskinesia, which may become permanent. Prompt medical attention is required if any of these symptoms develop.

Chlorpromazine should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to phenothiazines, those taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or individuals with severe cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled glaucoma, or a history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome. It is also contraindicated in patients with significant bone marrow suppression.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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