Product image of Latanoprost-Timolol Ab (Timolol Maleate, Latanoprost) supplied by GNH India

Latanoprost-Timolol Ab

Active Ingredient:
Timolol Maleate, Latanoprost
Origin:
EU

Latanoprost-Timolol Ab (Timolol Maleate, Latanoprost)

Timolol maleate and latanoprost, the active ingredients in Latanoprost‑Timolol Ab, are a beta‑blocker and a prostaglandin analog presented as eye drops for ocular use. They lower intra‑ocular pressure in adults with open‑angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. The combination is indicated for chronic management of elevated intra‑ocular pressure and is formulated for convenient once‑daily dosing.

GNH India supplies Latanoprost‑Timolol Ab as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, with a focus on quality assurance, regulatory compliance and reliable logistics for ocular products.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Aurobindo N.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Latanoprost‑Timolol Ab is used in the management of ocular conditions characterized by elevated intra‑ocular pressure.
  • Open-angle glaucoma: reduces intra‑ocular pressure to prevent progressive optic nerve damage.
  • Ocular hypertension: lowers elevated eye pressure to reduce the risk of developing glaucoma.
  • Steroid‑induced secondary glaucoma: helps control pressure when corticosteroid therapy elevates intra‑ocular pressure.

How It Works

  • Latanoprost‑Timolol Ab combines two mechanisms. Latanoprost, a prostaglandin F2α analog, binds to FP receptors in the ciliary body, enhancing uveoscleral outflow of aqueous humor. Timolol maleate, a non‑selective beta‑adrenergic antagonist, blocks β1 and β2 receptors in the ciliary epithelium, decreasing aqueous humor production. The dual action results in a net reduction of intra‑ocular pressure.

Side Effects

The most frequently reported ocular and systemic reactions to Latanoprost‑Timolol Ab are listed below.

Common Side Effects

  • Eye irritation or burning sensation: mild discomfort after instillation.
  • Blurred vision: transient visual disturbance.
  • Conjunctival hyperemia: redness of the eye.
  • Dry eye: reduced tear production.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe allergic reaction: swelling, rash, or anaphylaxis requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Significant decrease in heart rate or bronchospasm: especially in patients with asthma or cardiac disease.
  • Changes in iris pigmentation: permanent darkening of the iris.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before prescribing Latanoprost‑Timolol Ab, clinicians should consider the following precautions.
  • Assess cardiovascular status: avoid in patients with uncontrolled bradycardia or heart block.
  • Screen for respiratory disease: use with caution in asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  • Monitor intra‑ocular pressure: regular measurements are required to evaluate efficacy.
  • Avoid concurrent use with other beta‑blocker eye drops: may increase systemic absorption.
  • Store below 25°C: keep in the original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Latanoprost‑Timolol Ab may interact with other medicines; notable interactions are categorized below.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Non‑selective beta‑blockers (oral or topical): additive bradycardia or hypotension.
  • Calcium channel blockers: increased risk of heart block when combined with timolol.
  • Prostaglandin analogs (other eye drops): may enhance ocular side effects such as hyperemia.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Systemic antihypertensives: monitor blood pressure for additive lowering effect.
  • Respiratory bronchodilators (e.g., albuterol): timolol may reduce bronchodilator efficacy.
  • MAO inhibitors: potential for increased systemic beta‑blocker effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Latanoprost‑Timolol Ab is a prescription ophthalmic solution indicated for the reduction of elevated intra‑ocular pressure in adults with open‑angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, or steroid‑induced secondary glaucoma. By lowering pressure, it helps prevent optic nerve damage and visual field loss associated with these conditions.

Timolol maleate is a non‑selective beta‑adrenergic blocker that reduces aqueous humor production by inhibiting β‑receptors in the ciliary epithelium. Latanoprost is a prostaglandin F2α analog that increases uveoscleral outflow of aqueous humor through FP‑receptor activation. The combination provides a dual mechanism that more effectively lowers intra‑ocular pressure than either component alone.

The prescribed dose is determined by the treating ophthalmologist. In clinical practice the medication is typically instilled as one drop in the affected eye(s) once daily, usually in the evening, but exact dosing and timing should follow the prescriber’s instructions.

Safety data for use in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The product should be used only if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Physicians should discuss individual risk factors with the patient before initiating therapy.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with monotherapy agents such as timolol alone or latanoprost alone, the fixed‑combination provides greater intra‑ocular pressure reduction because it targets both production and outflow pathways. It may be preferred when single‑agent therapy does not achieve target pressure, offering convenience of a single drop rather than multiple medications.

Store the eye‑drop bottles below 25 °C in the original packaging, protecting them from light, moisture and extreme temperature fluctuations. Do not freeze the product. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use and discard any solution that appears discolored or contaminated.

Wash hands thoroughly, tilt the head back slightly, and pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. Instill one drop into the conjunctival sac without touching the tip of the bottle to the eye or lashes. Close the eye gently for a few seconds and avoid blinking excessively. Repeat in the other eye if prescribed.

Serious adverse events include severe allergic reactions (e.g., swelling, rash, anaphylaxis), marked bradycardia or bronchospasm especially in patients with pre‑existing cardiac or respiratory disease, and persistent changes in iris pigmentation. Any of these symptoms require immediate medical evaluation.

The product is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to timolol, latanoprost, or any excipients, as well as in individuals with severe sinus bradycardia, second‑ or third‑degree atrioventricular block, uncompensated heart failure, or active asthma/COPD where beta‑blockade could worsen airway obstruction.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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