Product image of Latanoprost+timolol-Uk (Timolol Maleate, Latanoprost) supplied by GNH India

Latanoprost+timolol-Uk

Active Ingredient:
Timolol Maleate, Latanoprost
Origin:
EU

Latanoprost+timolol-Uk (Timolol Maleate, Latanoprost)

Latanoprost and Timolol Maleate, the active ingredients in Latanoprost+timolol-Uk, are a prostaglandin analog and a non‑selective beta‑adrenergic blocker presented as an ophthalmic solution for ocular use. They lower intra‑ocular pressure in adults with primary open‑angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension, helping to preserve visual function and prevent disease progression.

GNH India supplies Latanoprost+timolol-Uk as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, with a focus on quality assurance, regulatory compliance, and reliable cold‑chain logistics where required, through robust quality systems.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Fdc Pharma

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Latanoprost/Timolol is used to manage ocular pressure in glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

  • Primary open‑angle glaucoma: reduces intra‑ocular pressure to slow optic nerve damage.
  • Ocular hypertension: lowers elevated eye pressure to prevent progression to glaucoma.
  • Pseudoexfoliative glaucoma: decreases intra‑ocular pressure in this secondary open‑angle condition.

How It Works

  • Latanoprost binds to prostaglandin F (FP) receptors in the ciliary muscle, enhancing uveoscleral outflow of aqueous humor. Timolol maleate non‑selectively blocks β1 and β2 adrenergic receptors in the ciliary body, reducing aqueous humor production. The combined actions increase fluid drainage while decreasing fluid formation, resulting in a net reduction of intra‑ocular pressure. These effects are sustained with once‑daily dosing and complement each other to achieve greater pressure control than either agent alone.

Side Effects

Latanoprost/Timolol may cause ocular and systemic adverse reactions, which are categorized by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Eye irritation: transient burning or stinging after instillation.
  • Conjunctival hyperemia: mild redness of the eye.
  • Eyelash changes: increased length or thickness.
  • Blurred vision: temporary visual disturbance.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe allergic reaction: swelling, rash, or difficulty breathing.
  • Persistent ocular inflammation: uveitis or keratitis.
  • Systemic bradycardia: markedly reduced heart rate.
  • Respiratory distress: bronchospasm in susceptible patients.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Latanoprost/Timolol, clinicians should consider several precautionary measures to ensure safe use.

  • Assess cardiac history: avoid in patients with severe bradycardia or heart block.
  • Evaluate respiratory status: caution in asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  • Monitor intra‑ocular pressure: check response after initiation and adjust therapy as needed.
  • Check for hypersensitivity: discontinue if allergic reaction occurs.
  • Avoid contact lens wear: discontinue drops at least 15 minutes before inserting lenses.
  • Store at room temperature: keep the ophthalmic solution below 25 °C, in the original container, protected from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Latanoprost/Timolol can interact with other medications, influencing its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Non‑selective beta‑blockers (systemic): additive bradycardia and hypotension.
  • Sympathomimetic agents (e.g., epinephrine): may reduce ocular hypotensive effect.
  • MAO inhibitors: increased risk of hypertensive crisis when combined with topical adrenergic agents.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: enhanced intra‑ocular pressure lowering, monitor for over‑reduction.
  • Anticholinergic eye drops: may affect pupil size and ocular comfort.
  • Systemic steroids: may diminish prostaglandin efficacy, watch pressure control.

Frequently Asked Questions

Latanoprost+timolol-Uk is a prescription ophthalmic solution indicated for the reduction of elevated intra‑ocular pressure in adults with primary open‑angle glaucoma, pseudoexfoliative glaucoma, and ocular hypertension. By lowering eye pressure, it helps to protect the optic nerve and preserve visual function.

Latanoprost, a prostaglandin F (FP) receptor agonist, increases uveoscleral outflow of aqueous humor, facilitating drainage from the eye. Timolol maleate, a non‑selective beta‑adrenergic blocker, reduces aqueous humor production by inhibiting β‑receptors in the ciliary body. Together they provide a dual mechanism that more effectively lowers intra‑ocular pressure than either agent alone.

The dosing regimen is determined by the prescribing clinician. Typically, one drop is instilled into each affected eye once daily, but the exact dose, frequency, and duration are individualized based on the patient’s response and clinical judgment.

Safety data in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The product should be used only if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant. Healthcare providers should discuss individual circumstances and consider alternative therapies when appropriate.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

When used separately, each agent lowers intra‑ocular pressure through a single pathway. The combination offers additive pressure reduction by simultaneously increasing outflow (Latanoprost) and decreasing production (Timolol), often achieving greater target‑pressure control and reducing the need for additional medications.

The ophthalmic solution should be stored at room temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in its original container. Protect it from direct light, moisture, and extreme temperatures. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use to maintain sterility.

The medication is applied as a sterile eye drop. The patient should wash hands, tilt the head back, pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket, and place one drop into the conjunctival sac. Close the eye gently for a few seconds without blinking excessively, and avoid touching the tip of the bottle to any surface.

Serious adverse events include severe allergic reactions (e.g., swelling, rash, anaphylaxis), persistent ocular inflammation such as uveitis or keratitis, marked systemic bradycardia, and bronchospasm in patients with reactive airway disease. Any of these symptoms require immediate medical attention and discontinuation of the product.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to either component, severe bradycardia, advanced heart block, uncontrolled asthma, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease should avoid this medication. It is also contraindicated in individuals using non‑selective systemic beta‑blockers when additive cardiac effects could be hazardous.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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