Product image of Latib (Imatinib) supplied by GNH India

Latib

Active Ingredient:
Imatinib
Origin:
EU

Latib (Imatinib)

Imatinib, the active ingredient in Latib, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor presented as a tablet for oral use. It is employed in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia, Philadelphia chromosome‑positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and gastrointestinal stromal tumor, targeting the underlying molecular drivers of these cancers and is indicated for patients with these specific genetic abnormalities.

GNH India supplies Latib as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, ensuring consistent quality and regulatory compliance across global markets.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Egis Pharmaceuticals Plc

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Imatinib acts on BCR‑ABL and related tyrosine‑kinase driven pathways, providing therapeutic benefit in several malignancies.

  • Chronic myeloid leukemia: achieves disease control and prolongs survival.
  • Philadelphia chromosome‑positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia: induces remission and improves overall survival.
  • Gastrointestinal stromal tumor: reduces tumor growth and delays disease progression.

How It Works

  • Imatinib selectively binds to the ATP‑binding pocket of BCR‑ABL, PDGFR and c‑KIT tyrosine kinases, inhibiting their phosphorylation activity. This blockade prevents downstream signaling that drives cell proliferation and survival in malignant cells, leading to apoptosis and reduced tumor burden. By targeting these specific kinases, imatinib spares most normal cells, providing a focused antineoplastic effect. The inhibition is reversible and concentration‑dependent, allowing precise modulation of oncogenic signaling.

Side Effects

Imatinib may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset.
  • Edema: peripheral swelling, often in the ankles.
  • Muscle cramps: painful involuntary contractions.
  • Fatigue: persistent tiredness.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools.
  • Rash: mild skin irritation.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity: elevated liver enzymes or liver injury.
  • Severe neutropenia: marked reduction in white blood cells.
  • Cardiac failure: reduced heart function, especially in patients with pre‑existing disease.
  • Pulmonary hypertension: increased pressure in lung arteries.
  • Severe skin reactions: Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
  • Hemorrhage: abnormal bleeding events.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing imatinib, several safety considerations should be observed.

  • Pregnancy: category D, use only if benefits outweigh risks.
  • Breastfeeding: not recommended; advise against nursing during treatment.
  • Hepatic impairment: assess liver function and adjust therapy as needed.
  • Cardiac function: monitor for signs of heart failure or reduced ejection fraction.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications for CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers.
  • Store at below 25°C: keep in the original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Imatinib interacts with several medicines that can alter its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole): increase imatinib exposure.
  • Macrolide antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin): may raise plasma levels.
  • Antifungal azoles (e.g., voriconazole): potentiate toxicity.
  • Grapefruit juice: can significantly elevate drug concentrations.
  • Concomitant use with other BCR‑ABL inhibitors: risk of additive toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine): reduce imatinib effectiveness.
  • Warfarin: may require INR monitoring.
  • Diuretics (e.g., furosemide): monitor electrolytes.
  • Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium: may affect absorption.
  • Vaccines (live attenuated): assess timing relative to therapy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Latib contains imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor indicated for treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia, Philadelphia chromosome‑positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and gastrointestinal stromal tumor. It works by targeting specific molecular abnormalities that drive these cancers, providing disease control and improving survival when used as part of a prescribed therapeutic regimen.

Imatinib selectively binds to the ATP‑binding sites of BCR‑ABL, PDGFR and c‑KIT tyrosine kinases, blocking their phosphorylation activity. This inhibition stops downstream signaling pathways that promote malignant cell proliferation and survival, leading to apoptosis of the cancer cells while sparing most normal tissues. The effect is reversible and concentration‑dependent.

The dosage of Latib is individualized by the treating physician based on the specific indication, disease stage, patient weight, and organ function. The prescriber determines the appropriate strength and schedule, which may be adjusted over time according to clinical response and tolerability. Patients should follow the exact dosing instructions provided by their healthcare professional.

Imatinib is classified as pregnancy category D, indicating evidence of risk to the fetus; it should be used only when the potential benefits justify the risk. Breastfeeding is not recommended because the drug can be excreted in milk and may harm the infant. Women of childbearing potential should discuss contraception and pregnancy planning with their clinician.

To request Latib, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will verify trade or institutional credentials. After confirmation, the sales team provides pricing, availability, shipping details—including any temperature control if required—and assists with import documentation.

The primary alternative to imatinib is the newer generation BCR‑ABL inhibitors such as dasatinib or nilotinib, which may offer activity against certain resistant mutations but can have different safety profiles. Imatinib remains the first‑line standard for many patients due to its extensive clinical experience, well‑characterized efficacy, and generally manageable toxicity compared with some newer agents.

Latib tablets should be stored at temperatures below 25 °C (77 °F). Keep them in the original container, protect from moisture and direct light, and ensure the packaging remains tightly closed. Do not store in bathrooms or near heat sources. Proper storage maintains drug stability and potency throughout its shelf life.

Latib is taken orally, usually with a glass of water. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed unless specifically instructed by a healthcare professional. Dosing times (e.g., with or without food) are determined by the prescriber based on the individual treatment plan and tolerability.

Serious adverse events linked to imatinib include hepatotoxicity, severe neutropenia, cardiac failure, pulmonary hypertension, and rare but life‑threatening skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should be monitored regularly for liver function, blood counts, cardiac status, and any signs of severe skin or respiratory problems, and report symptoms promptly.

Latib is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to imatinib or any of its excipients. It should also be avoided in individuals with severe hepatic impairment or uncontrolled cardiac disease unless the benefits outweigh the risks. Pregnant women, nursing mothers, and patients taking strong CYP3A4 inhibitors without dose adjustment should discuss alternatives with their physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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