Product image of Leflokin (Levofloxacin Hemihydrate) supplied by GNH India

Leflokin

Active Ingredient:
Levofloxacin Hemihydrate
Origin:
EU

Leflokin (Levofloxacin Hemihydrate)

Levofloxacin, the active ingredient in Leflokin, is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic presented as an intravenous formulation for intravenous use. It treats a broad range of bacterial infections, including respiratory, urinary, and skin infections, in adult patients, and is often selected for severe or hospital‑acquired infections where oral therapy is unsuitable.

GNH India supplies Leflokin as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier, providing the product to hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide under strict quality assurance and EU regulatory standards.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teva Gyógyszergyár Zrt

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in various organ systems.

  • Respiratory tract infections: effective in treating community‑acquired and hospital‑acquired pneumonia and bronchitis.
  • Urinary tract infections: clears complicated and uncomplicated UTIs caused by susceptible organisms.
  • Skin and soft tissue infections: resolves cellulitis, abscesses, and wound infections.
  • Other bacterial infections: used for intra‑abdominal infections and sepsis when indicated.

How It Works

  • Levofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription, and repair. By stabilizing the enzyme‑DNA complex, it prevents the resealing of DNA strands, leading to accumulation of double‑strand breaks and bacterial cell death. This bactericidal activity is broad‑spectrum against Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive organisms.

Side Effects

Levofloxacin may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Rash: mild skin erythema.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Tendon rupture: especially Achilles tendon.
  • QT prolongation: cardiac rhythm disturbance.
  • Severe allergic reaction: anaphylaxis or angioedema.
  • Clostridioides difficile colitis: severe intestinal infection.

Precautions & Warnings

Before using Leflokin, consider the following precautions.

  • Renal function: adjust use in patients with impaired renal clearance.
  • History of tendon disorders: avoid in individuals with prior tendon injury.
  • Cardiac risk: monitor QT interval in patients with cardiac disease or electrolyte imbalance.
  • Concomitant CNS active drugs: use caution with drugs that lower seizure threshold.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: assess risk‑benefit; use only if clearly needed.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Levofloxacin can interact with several medicines; review patient medication lists.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium: reduce absorption.
  • Warfarin: may increase anticoagulant effect and bleeding risk.
  • Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): heightened risk of CNS toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Corticosteroids: increased risk of tendon rupture.
  • Diabetic agents: possible alteration of blood glucose control.
  • Cyclosporine: may raise levofloxacin plasma levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Leflokin is an intravenous formulation of levofloxacin indicated for the treatment of serious bacterial infections such as community‑acquired or hospital‑acquired pneumonia, complicated urinary tract infections, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and other infections where a broad‑spectrum fluoroquinolone is appropriate.

Levofloxacin blocks bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes required for DNA replication and transcription. By preventing the resealing of DNA strands, it causes lethal double‑strand breaks, leading to rapid bacterial cell death across a wide range of Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive organisms.

The specific dose and infusion rate of Leflokin are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the infection type, severity, patient weight, renal function, and local guidelines. Healthcare professionals should follow the product label and institutional protocols when prescribing.

Levofloxacin is classified as a pregnancy‑category drug with limited safety data. It should be used only when the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Breastfeeding mothers should consult a healthcare provider, as the drug can be excreted in milk.

To order Leflokin, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, and will request trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Leflokin (levofloxacin) offers once‑daily dosing for many infections and has a broad spectrum covering both Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive pathogens. Compared with older fluoroquinolones, it often provides higher potency against respiratory pathogens and a more favorable safety profile, though class‑related risks remain.

Leflokin should be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator, protected from light, and must not be frozen. Keep the vial in its original packaging until use, and discard any solution that appears discolored or contains particles.

Leflokin is given by intravenous infusion. The solution is typically diluted in compatible IV fluids and infused over a period recommended by the prescriber, usually ranging from 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the dose and clinical situation.

Serious adverse events include tendon rupture (especially the Achilles tendon), QT‑interval prolongation that can lead to arrhythmias, severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, and Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis. Patients should be monitored for these events, particularly if risk factors are present.

Leflokin is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to levofloxacin, other fluoroquinolones, or any component of the formulation. It should also be avoided in individuals with a history of tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone use, and used with caution in patients with significant cardiac, renal, or hepatic impairment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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