Product image of Leflon (Leflunomide) supplied by GNH India

Leflon

Active Ingredient:
Leflunomide
Origin:
EU

Leflon (Leflunomide)

Leflunomide, the active ingredient in Leflon, is a Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is indicated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis in adult patients, where it helps reduce inflammation and slow disease progression.

GNH India supplies Leflon as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, adhering to stringent quality standards and providing reliable global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Pharmathen S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Leflon, a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, is used to manage inflammatory arthritis conditions.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis: reduces joint inflammation and slows structural damage.
  • Psoriatic arthritis: improves skin lesions and joint symptoms.
  • Active inflammatory arthritis: provides disease‑modifying benefits when other DMARDs are insufficient.

How It Works

  • Leflunomide inhibits the mitochondrial enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, which blocks de novo pyrimidine synthesis. This limits the proliferation of activated lymphocytes, thereby reducing the immune‑mediated inflammation that drives rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis.

Side Effects

Leflon may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Diarrhoea
  • Nausea or abdominal discomfort
  • Alopecia (hair loss)
  • Rash or pruritus
  • Elevated liver enzymes
  • Hypertension

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe liver injury or hepatitis
  • Bone‑marrow suppression leading to cytopenias
  • Pulmonary toxicity (interstitial lung disease)
  • Serious infections due to immunosuppression
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis
  • Teratogenic effects causing fetal harm

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating Leflon, several safety considerations should be observed.
  • Pregnancy: contraindicated (Category X); avoid use in pregnant women.
  • Liver function: obtain baseline tests and monitor periodically.
  • Blood counts: perform regular CBC monitoring for cytopenias.
  • Infections: defer treatment in active infections and avoid live vaccines.
  • Vaccinations: administer required vaccines before starting therapy.
  • Store at below 25°C: keep in the original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Leflon can interact with several medicines, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Warfarin: increased anticoagulant effect.
  • Methotrexate: additive bone‑marrow toxicity.
  • Azathioprine: heightened risk of cytopenias.
  • Live vaccines: risk of severe infection.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • CYP2C9 inhibitors (e.g., fluconazole): may raise leflunomide levels.
  • CYP1A2 inducers (e.g., smoking): may reduce efficacy.
  • NSAIDs: increased gastrointestinal bleeding risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Leflon contains leflunomide, a disease‑modifying antirheumatic drug that is prescribed to treat adults with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. It works by reducing joint inflammation, slowing structural damage, and improving overall disease control.

Leflunomide blocks the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, which is essential for de novo pyrimidine synthesis. By limiting pyrimidine production, the drug reduces the proliferation of activated lymphocytes, thereby dampening the immune response that drives inflammatory arthritis.

The dosing regimen for Leflon is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, disease severity, and individual response. Physicians typically start with a loading dose followed by a maintenance dose, but the exact schedule must be individualized.

Leflon is classified as Pregnancy Category X, meaning it is contraindicated during pregnancy because it can cause fetal harm. It is also not recommended for breastfeeding mothers, as leflunomide can be excreted in breast milk and may affect the infant.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity of Leflon. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, confirming trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

The primary alternative to leflunomide is methotrexate, another conventional DMARD. While both reduce disease activity, leflunomide has a once‑daily oral dosing schedule and may be preferred when methotrexate is poorly tolerated. However, leflunomide carries a higher risk of liver toxicity and teratogenicity, requiring careful monitoring.

Leflon tablets should be stored at temperatures below 25 °C, in the original container, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use if the packaging is damaged.

Leflon is taken orally as a tablet, usually with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but consistent administration with respect to meals helps maintain stable drug levels.

The most serious adverse events include severe liver injury, bone‑marrow suppression leading to anemia or neutropenia, serious infections due to immunosuppression, pulmonary toxicity, and teratogenic effects that can cause fetal malformations. Prompt medical attention is required if any of these occur.

Leflon should not be used by pregnant women, individuals with severe liver disease, patients with active infections, or those who are immunocompromised. It is also contraindicated in patients who have previously experienced severe hypersensitivity reactions to leflunomide.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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