Product image of Leflunomide Tillomed (Leflunomide) supplied by GNH India

Leflunomide Tillomed

Active Ingredient:
Leflunomide
Origin:
EU

Leflunomide Tillomed (Leflunomide)

Leflunomide, the active ingredient in Leflunomide Tillomed, is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is indicated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis in adult patients, where it modulates the immune response to reduce joint inflammation and help prevent structural damage.

GNH India supplies Leflunomide Tillomed as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory documentation to support global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Tillomed Laboratories Ltd

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Leflunomide is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug used in the management of inflammatory arthritis.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis: reduces joint inflammation and slows disease progression.
  • Psoriatic arthritis: alleviates joint symptoms and inhibits structural damage.
  • Moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis refractory to other DMARDs: provides an alternative therapeutic option.

How It Works

  • Leflunomide is converted in vivo to its active metabolite teriflunomide, which selectively inhibits the mitochondrial enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase. This blockade impairs de novo pyrimidine synthesis, limiting the proliferation of activated T‑lymphocytes and B‑lymphocytes. By reducing the supply of nucleotides required for DNA replication, leflunomide dampens the autoimmune response that drives joint inflammation and damage in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis.

Side Effects

Leflunomide may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Diarrhea: loose stools that may be mild to moderate.
  • Nausea: feeling of sickness or urge to vomit.
  • Alopecia: thinning or loss of hair.
  • Elevated liver enzymes: increased ALT/AST indicating hepatic stress.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe liver injury: hepatitis or hepatic failure requiring monitoring.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis: severe skin reactions.
  • Bone marrow suppression: neutropenia, anemia, or thrombocytopenia.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, several safety considerations should be observed.

  • Pregnancy: contraindicated (Category X); avoid use in women of childbearing potential.
  • Liver function: assess baseline and monitor regularly during therapy.
  • Blood pressure: monitor for hypertension, especially in patients with cardiovascular risk.
  • Infection risk: evaluate for active infections before initiating treatment.
  • Vaccination: avoid live vaccines while receiving leflunomide.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Leflunomide can interact with several medicines, requiring attention to avoid harmful effects.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP1A2 inhibitors (e.g., fluoroquinolones): increase leflunomide exposure.
  • Hepatotoxic drugs (e.g., azathioprine, isoniazid): heightened risk of liver injury.
  • Methotrexate: additive bone marrow suppression and hepatotoxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Warfarin: may increase INR; monitor coagulation parameters.
  • Live vaccines: reduced efficacy and increased risk of adverse events.
  • Cholestyramine: can accelerate leflunomide clearance, lowering therapeutic levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Leflunomide Tillomed is prescribed for adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. It belongs to the disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) class and works to reduce joint inflammation, slow disease progression, and limit structural damage associated with these chronic inflammatory conditions.

Leflunomide is metabolised to teriflunomide, which selectively inhibits the mitochondrial enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase. This inhibition blocks de novo pyrimidine synthesis, reducing the proliferation of activated lymphocytes that drive the autoimmune response in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis.

The dosing regimen for leflunomide is determined by the prescribing physician based on the individual’s clinical condition, disease severity, and response to therapy. Physicians typically start with a loading dose followed by a maintenance dose, but exact amounts should only be set by a qualified healthcare professional.

Leflunomide is classified as Pregnancy Category X, meaning it is contraindicated in pregnancy because of a high risk of fetal malformations and embryotoxicity. It is also not recommended for breastfeeding mothers, as the drug can be excreted in breast milk and may harm the infant.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity of Leflunomide Tillomed. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with methotrexate, another first‑line DMARD, leflunomide offers a different mechanism—blocking pyrimidine synthesis rather than folate metabolism. It may be chosen when methotrexate is poorly tolerated or contraindicated. Biologic agents target specific cytokines and are generally reserved for patients who do not respond adequately to conventional DMARDs like leflunomide.

Leflunomide Tillomed tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from moisture and direct light, and ensure the container is tightly closed to maintain stability throughout its shelf life.

Leflunomide Tillomed is administered orally as a tablet. Patients should swallow the tablet whole with water, and it may be taken with or without food according to the prescriber’s instructions. Consistency in timing each dose helps maintain stable drug levels.

The most serious risks include severe liver injury, bone marrow suppression (which can lead to anemia, neutropenia, or thrombocytopenia), and rare but life‑threatening skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Additionally, the drug is teratogenic, so strict contraception is required for women of childbearing potential.

Leflunomide should not be used by pregnant women, individuals with severe hepatic impairment, patients with active serious infections, or those with known hypersensitivity to leflunomide or its metabolites. Caution is also advised for patients with uncontrolled hypertension or a history of bone marrow disorders.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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