Product image of Leflunopharm (Leflunomide) supplied by GNH India

Leflunopharm

Active Ingredient:
Leflunomide
Origin:
EU

Leflunopharm (Leflunomide)

Leflunomide, the active ingredient in Leflunopharm, is an immunomodulator (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, DMARD) presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis in adult patients.
GNH India supplies Leflunopharm as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Glenmark Pharmaceuticals S.R.O.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Leflunomide acts within the disease-modifying antirheumatic drug class to modify immune‑mediated joint disease.

  • Rheumatoid arthritis: reduces disease activity, slows joint damage and improves functional ability.
  • Psoriatic arthritis: alleviates joint inflammation and skin manifestations, helping achieve disease control.

How It Works

  • Leflunomide inhibits the mitochondrial enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, which blocks de novo pyrimidine synthesis. This limits the proliferation of activated lymphocytes, thereby reducing the autoimmune response that drives inflammation in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis.

Side Effects

Leflunomide may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Diarrhea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset.
  • Nausea: occasional feeling of queasiness.
  • Alopecia: reversible hair thinning.
  • Rash: skin irritation or erythema.
  • Elevated liver enzymes: mild transaminase rise.
  • Hypertension: increase in blood pressure readings.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity: severe liver injury or failure.
  • Severe infection: opportunistic infections due to immunosuppression.
  • Pulmonary toxicity: interstitial lung disease.
  • Bone‑marrow suppression: pancytopenia or severe anemia.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: severe skin reaction.
  • Teratogenicity: fetal malformations when exposure occurs in pregnancy.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, clinicians should assess baseline safety parameters and counsel patients on risk mitigation.

  • Liver monitoring: check hepatic function before start and periodically thereafter.
  • Blood pressure: measure regularly and manage hypertension.
  • Pregnancy avoidance: contraindicated in pregnancy; ensure effective contraception.
  • Hematology: perform complete blood counts to detect cytopenias.
  • Drug discontinuation: stop promptly if serious adverse events develop.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Leflunomide can alter the effects of several concomitant medicines.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Warfarin: increased anticoagulant effect, risk of bleeding.
  • Methotrexate: additive toxicity, especially hepatic.
  • Live vaccines: reduced efficacy and potential infection risk.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Azathioprine: enhanced immunosuppression, monitor blood counts.
  • Cyclosporine: possible increased nephrotoxicity.
  • Statins: modest increase in statin plasma levels, watch for myopathy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Leflunopharm contains leflunomide, which is prescribed for adults with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis and for those with active psoriatic arthritis. In both conditions it helps reduce inflammation, slow joint damage, and improve overall disease control.

Leflunomide blocks the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, a key step in pyrimidine synthesis. By limiting the production of pyrimidines, it suppresses the proliferation of activated lymphocytes, thereby dampening the autoimmune response that drives joint inflammation.

The specific dose of Leflunopharm is determined by the prescribing physician based on the patient’s clinical condition, response, and safety parameters. Dosage adjustments are made according to individual therapeutic needs and laboratory monitoring.

Leflunopharm is classified as pregnancy category X, meaning it is contraindicated in pregnancy due to a high risk of fetal malformations. It is also not recommended while breastfeeding because it can be excreted in milk and affect the infant.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with traditional DMARDs such as methotrexate, leflunomide offers a once‑daily oral regimen and a distinct mechanism targeting pyrimidine synthesis. It may be chosen when patients cannot tolerate methotrexate or need an alternative therapeutic pathway, though safety profiles differ and must be evaluated individually.

Leflunopharm should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in their original container, protect them from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the packaging remains tightly closed until use.

Leflunopharm is taken orally, usually as a single tablet once daily with or without food, as directed by the prescriber. Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush or split it unless specifically instructed.

The most serious risks include severe liver injury, life‑threatening infections, pulmonary toxicity, bone‑marrow suppression, and teratogenic effects. Patients should be monitored regularly for liver function, blood counts, and respiratory symptoms, and the drug must be stopped immediately if serious adverse events occur.

Leflunopharm is contraindicated in pregnant women, patients with severe liver disease, uncontrolled infections, or known hypersensitivity to leflunomide. It should also be avoided in individuals planning pregnancy unless an effective contraception method is in place throughout treatment and for a defined wash‑out period after discontinuation.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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