Product image of Lemoxol (Ceftazidime) supplied by GNH India

Lemoxol

Active Ingredient:
Ceftazidime
Origin:
EU

Lemoxol (Ceftazidime)

Ceftazidime, the active ingredient in Lemoxol, is a third‑generation cephalosporin presented as a parenteral solution for intramuscular and intravenous use. It treats severe infections caused by susceptible gram‑negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, in hospitalized patients.

GNH India supplies Lemoxol as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Ceftazidime is a third‑generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible gram‑negative bacteria.

  • Hospital‑acquired pneumonia: effective in reducing bacterial load and improving clinical outcomes.
  • Complicated urinary tract infections: eradicates causative gram‑negative pathogens.
  • Intra‑abdominal infections: provides coverage against aerobic and anaerobic organisms.
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections: active against resistant strains in severe cases.
  • Severe sepsis caused by susceptible organisms: supports systemic infection control.

How It Works

  • Ceftazidime binds to penicillin‑binding proteins on the bacterial cell wall, inhibiting the final transpeptidation step of peptidoglycan synthesis. This disruption weakens the cell wall, leading to osmotic lysis and death of susceptible gram‑negative bacteria, including many β‑lactamase‑producing strains.

Side Effects

Ceftazidime may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset.
  • Diarrhea: loose, sometimes watery stools.
  • Injection site pain: local discomfort or erythema.
  • Rash: mild skin eruption.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Anaphylaxis: severe allergic reaction with respiratory distress.
  • Clostridioides difficile colitis: severe diarrhea due to bacterial overgrowth.
  • Neutropenia: marked reduction in neutrophil count.
  • Renal impairment: worsening kidney function, especially with high doses.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Ceftazidime, clinicians should consider several safety precautions.

  • Assess renal function: dose adjustment may be required in impaired kidneys.
  • Monitor for allergic reactions: discontinue if signs of hypersensitivity appear.
  • Evaluate hepatic status: liver disease may affect drug clearance.
  • Use caution in neonates and infants: higher risk of bilirubin displacement.
  • Avoid concomitant nephrotoxic drugs: increased risk of kidney injury.
  • Store at 2‑8 °C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Ceftazidime can interact with other medicines, affecting efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Aminoglycosides: combined use can increase nephrotoxicity.
  • Loop diuretics: may potentiate renal impairment.
  • Probenecid: decreases renal clearance, raising ceftazidime concentrations.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Warfarin: may enhance anticoagulant effect, monitor INR.
  • Oral contraceptives: possible reduction in efficacy, consider additional contraception.
  • Methotrexate: concurrent use may increase methotrexate toxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lemoxol contains ceftazidime, a third‑generation cephalosporin indicated for treatment of severe infections caused by susceptible gram‑negative bacteria, including hospital‑acquired pneumonia, complicated urinary tract infections, intra‑abdominal infections, and infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is administered by intramuscular or intravenous injection under medical supervision.

Ceftazidime exerts its antibacterial effect by binding to penicillin‑binding proteins on the bacterial cell wall, inhibiting the final transpeptidation step of peptidoglycan synthesis. This weakens the wall, causing osmotic lysis of susceptible gram‑negative organisms. The drug is bactericidal and retains activity against many β‑lactamase‑producing strains.

The specific dose of Lemoxol is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of infection, patient weight, renal function, and local susceptibility patterns. Dosing regimens are individualized and should follow the latest clinical guidelines or the product’s prescribing information.

The safety of ceftazidime in pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. It is classified as pregnancy category unknown; therefore, it should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Caution is also advised when breastfeeding, as the drug may be excreted in milk.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Lemoxol product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and necessary import documentation.

Compared with earlier‑generation cephalosporins, ceftazidime offers broader coverage against gram‑negative organisms, especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and is more resistant to many β‑lactamases. However, it has less activity against gram‑positive cocci than first‑generation agents and may be less effective against some extended‑spectrum β‑lactamase producers, requiring susceptibility testing.

Lemoxol should be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and must not be frozen. Vials should remain in their original packaging until use to maintain sterility. If the product reaches room temperature, it may be used promptly but should be returned to refrigeration if not administered within the recommended time.

Lemoxol is supplied as a sterile solution for parenteral use and is administered by intramuscular or intravenous injection. The route, infusion rate, and dilution are determined by the treating physician based on the infection type and patient condition. Proper aseptic technique and appropriate venous access are essential to prevent contamination.

The most serious adverse reactions include anaphylactic or severe hypersensitivity reactions, Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis, neutropenia, and renal impairment, particularly when used with other nephrotoxic agents. Early recognition of these events and prompt discontinuation of therapy are critical to minimize morbidity.

Lemoxol is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to ceftazidime, other cephalosporins, or any β‑lactam antibiotics. Caution is also advised in individuals with a history of severe allergic reactions, significant renal dysfunction, or those receiving concurrent nephrotoxic drugs, unless the benefits outweigh the risks.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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