Product image of Lemtrada (Alemtuzumab) supplied by GNH India

Lemtrada

Active Ingredient:
Alemtuzumab
Origin:
EU

Lemtrada (Alemtuzumab)

Alemtuzumab, the active ingredient in Lemtrada, is a monoclonal antibody presented as a 12 mg/mL solution for injection for intravenous use. It is indicated for the treatment of relapsing‑remitting multiple sclerosis in adult patients, helping to reduce disease activity and relapse frequency.

GNH India supplies Lemtrada as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, providing reliable sourcing, regulatory‑aligned distribution, and cold‑chain logistics for this specialized immunosuppressive therapy.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Sanofi Belgium

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Lemtrada (alemtuzumab) is used in the management of autoimmune demyelinating disease, specifically targeting the immune mechanisms of multiple sclerosis.
  • Relapsing‑remitting multiple sclerosis: reduces relapse rate and slows progression of disability in adult patients.

How It Works

  • Alemtuzumab binds with high affinity to the CD52 antigen expressed on mature lymphocytes. This interaction triggers antibody‑dependent cellular cytotoxicity and activates the complement cascade, leading to rapid lysis of T‑ and B‑cells. The resulting depletion of circulating lymphocytes modulates the aberrant immune response that drives demyelination in multiple sclerosis.

Side Effects

Lemtrada may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Infusion‑related reactions (fever, chills, rash)
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Fatigue

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Autoimmune thyroid disease (hyper‑ or hypothyroidism)
  • Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
  • Nephropathy (glomerulonephritis)
  • Severe infections (herpes, opportunistic)
  • Cytopenias (neutropenia, anemia)
  • Malignancies (skin cancers, lymphomas)

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating Lemtrada, several safety considerations should be addressed.

  • Baseline blood counts: obtain complete blood count and differential prior to therapy.
  • Thyroid function: assess TSH and free T4 before and during treatment.
  • Infection screening: test for hepatitis B, C, HIV and tuberculosis; treat active infections before infusion.
  • Vaccination: avoid live vaccines during and for several months after treatment.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: drug category unknown; avoid use in pregnant or nursing women unless benefits outweigh risks.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Lemtrada can interact with other medicines, influencing efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Live attenuated vaccines: may cause uncontrolled infection; avoid concurrent use.
  • Other immunosuppressants (e.g., azathioprine, cyclophosphamide): increase risk of severe infections.
  • Antiviral prophylaxis when not indicated: may heighten toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antithyroid drugs: may mask emerging thyroid autoimmunity; monitor thyroid labs.
  • Anticoagulants: potential for increased bleeding if thrombocytopenia develops; check coagulation parameters.
  • Concomitant biologics: overlapping immunosuppression may require dose adjustment and close monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lemtrada is a prescription biologic indicated for the treatment of relapsing‑remitting multiple sclerosis in adult patients. It works by modulating the immune system to reduce disease activity, lower the frequency of clinical relapses, and slow the accumulation of disability associated with this form of MS.

Alemtuzumab targets the CD52 antigen found on mature T and B lymphocytes. Binding to CD52 triggers antibody‑dependent cellular cytotoxicity and activates complement, leading to rapid destruction of these immune cells. The resulting lymphocyte depletion dampens the abnormal immune response that contributes to demyelination in multiple sclerosis.

The dosing regimen for Lemtrada is determined by the prescribing physician based on the approved label and individual patient factors. Typically, treatment involves two annual courses administered intravenously, but the exact dose, infusion rate, and schedule are set by the healthcare provider and should not be altered without medical guidance.

The safety of Lemtrada in pregnancy and lactation has not been established, and the product carries an unknown pregnancy category. It is generally advised to avoid use in pregnant or nursing women unless the potential benefits justify the potential risks, and decisions should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.

To request Lemtrada, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details—including cold‑chain handling where required—and assistance with import documentation.

Lemtrada is a monoclonal antibody that depletes lymphocytes, whereas many other MS therapies are small‑molecule oral agents or interferon‑based injectables that modulate immune activity without profound cell depletion. This mechanism can offer efficacy in patients with highly active disease but also carries a distinct safety profile that requires careful monitoring.

Lemtrada must be stored refrigerated at 2 °C to 8 °C. It should be kept in its original packaging, protected from light, and must never be frozen or shaken. Prior to infusion, the solution is allowed to reach room temperature as directed by the prescribing information.

Lemtrada is given as an intravenous infusion in a clinical setting. The first course consists of daily infusions for five consecutive days, followed by a second course of three daily infusions one year later. Each infusion is administered under medical supervision with monitoring for infusion‑related reactions.

Serious risks include autoimmune disorders such as thyroid disease, immune thrombocytopenic purpura, and nephropathy, as well as severe infections and rare malignancies. Patients should be monitored regularly for signs of these conditions, and any new symptoms should be reported promptly to a healthcare professional.

Lemtrada is contraindicated in individuals with active infections, those who have received live vaccines within four weeks of treatment, and patients with known hypersensitivity to alemtuzumab or any component of the formulation. Caution is also advised for patients with a history of autoimmune disease or severe organ dysfunction.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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