Product image of Levetiracetam Ratiopharm (Levetiracetam) supplied by GNH India

Levetiracetam Ratiopharm

Active Ingredient:
Levetiracetam
Origin:
EU

Levetiracetam Ratiopharm (Levetiracetam)

Levetiracetam, the active ingredient in Levetiracetam Ratiopharm, is an antiepileptic presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is indicated for the treatment of partial‑onset, generalized tonic‑clonic and myoclonic seizures in patients diagnosed with epilepsy.

GNH India supplies Levetiracetam Ratiopharm as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory‑approved batches to meet global demand. With a robust distribution network, GNH India ensures timely delivery and supports customers with technical and regulatory assistance.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Ratiopharm Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Levetiracetam is an antiepileptic medication used to control seizure activity in various epilepsy syndromes.

  • Partial‑onset seizures: reduces the frequency and severity of focal seizures in patients with epilepsy, improving daily functioning.
  • Generalized tonic‑clonic seizures: helps prevent convulsive episodes in generalized epilepsy, contributing to seizure freedom for many patients.
  • Myoclonic seizures: decreases myoclonic jerks in appropriate seizure types, aiding control of rapid, brief muscle contractions.
  • Adjunct therapy: can be used alongside other antiepileptic drugs to enhance overall seizure control.

How It Works

  • Levetiracetam binds to the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A, a regulator of neurotransmitter release. This interaction modulates calcium‑dependent exocytosis, stabilizing neuronal membranes and reducing hyper‑excitability. By limiting abnormal synaptic transmission, the drug diminishes the propagation of epileptic discharges without significant effects on G‑protein‑coupled receptors or ion channels.

Side Effects

Levetiracetam may be associated with a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness or unsteadiness.
  • Fatigue: persistent tiredness or lack of energy.
  • Headache: mild to moderate cranial pain.
  • Irritability: increased mood swings or agitation.
  • Nausea: upset stomach, sometimes with vomiting.
  • Somnolence: excessive sleepiness during the day.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe allergic reaction: rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
  • Mood changes: depression, suicidal thoughts, or severe anxiety.
  • Hematologic abnormalities: low blood cell counts, such as leukopenia.
  • Hepatic dysfunction: elevated liver enzymes or hepatitis.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: severe skin blistering and mucosal involvement.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Levetiracetam, clinicians should consider several precautionary measures to ensure safe use.

  • Renal impairment: adjust dose in patients with reduced kidney function.
  • Psychiatric history: monitor for mood alterations or suicidal ideation.
  • Concomitant CNS depressants: use caution as combined effects may increase sedation.
  • Pregnancy: limited data; weigh potential benefits against unknown risks.
  • Elderly patients: start with lower dose and monitor tolerability.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, retain in original packaging, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Levetiracetam has a relatively low interaction profile, but certain drug combinations require attention.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Carbamazepine: may reduce levetiracetam plasma levels, decreasing efficacy.
  • Phenobarbital: can lower levetiracetam concentrations, potentially compromising seizure control.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Valproic acid: may increase levetiracetam levels, requiring dose adjustment.
  • Alcohol: additive CNS depression may enhance dizziness or somnolence.
  • Other antiepileptics (e.g., phenytoin, lamotrigine): monitor for altered seizure control.
  • Oral contraceptives: levetiracetam may reduce hormonal efficacy, consider alternative contraception.

Frequently Asked Questions

Levetiracetam Ratiopharm is prescribed to treat epilepsy. It is effective for partial‑onset seizures, generalized tonic‑clonic seizures, and myoclonic seizures, helping to reduce the frequency and severity of seizure episodes in patients with these conditions.

Levetiracetam binds to the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A, which modulates neurotransmitter release. This action stabilizes neuronal membranes, lowers neuronal excitability, and limits the spread of abnormal electrical activity that leads to seizures.

The appropriate dose is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on factors such as the patient’s age, weight, renal function, seizure type, and response to therapy. No fixed regimen is provided here; the prescriber sets the dosage.

Levetiracetam is classified as pregnancy category unknown. Limited data exist, so clinicians must weigh potential benefits against possible risks. Breastfeeding mothers should consult their healthcare provider, as the drug can be excreted in breast milk.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Levetiracetam offers a broad spectrum of seizure control with a relatively low potential for drug‑enzyme interactions, unlike many older agents such as carbamazepine or phenytoin. It is often chosen for patients who need an adjunct therapy or who have experienced adverse effects with other antiepileptics.

Store the tablets at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep them in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the packaging remains sealed until use.

Levetiracetam Ratiopharm is taken orally, usually as a tablet swallowed whole with water. It may be taken with or without food, according to the prescriber’s instructions.

Serious adverse events include severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, breathing difficulty), significant mood changes such as depression or suicidal thoughts, hematologic abnormalities like low blood cell counts, and rare skin conditions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Prompt medical attention is required if these occur.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to levetiracetam or any of its excipients should avoid the drug. Individuals with severe renal impairment must have dose adjustments and close monitoring; otherwise, use may be contraindicated. Clinicians should also assess psychiatric history before initiating therapy.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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