Product image of Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapona Stada (Carbidopa, Entacapone, Levodopa) supplied by GNH India

Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapona Stada

Active Ingredient:
Carbidopa, Entacapone, Levodopa
Origin:
EU

Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapona Stada (Carbidopa, Entacapone, Levodopa)

Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone, the active ingredient in Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone Stada, is a Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone combination presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is prescribed to manage Parkinson's disease by replenishing central dopamine levels in affected patients through enhanced delivery of levodopa to the brain.

GNH India supplies Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone Stada as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable logistics for global distribution. All batches are manufactured under EU GMP guidelines to ensure consistency and safety.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Laboratorio Stada, S.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone is used in the management of Parkinson's disease and related motor complications.

  • Parkinson's disease (early-stage): improves motor function, reduces rigidity and bradykinesia.
  • Parkinson's disease with motor fluctuations: extends the duration of levodopa effect and decreases OFF periods.
  • Advanced Parkinson's disease: helps control dyskinesia when used as part of combination therapy.

How It Works

  • Levodopa is a precursor that crosses the blood‑brain barrier and is decarboxylated to dopamine, restoring deficient neurotransmission in Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa inhibits peripheral dopa decarboxylase, preventing premature conversion of levodopa and increasing its central availability. Entacapone blocks catechol‑O‑methyltransferase (COMT) in the periphery, slowing levodopa metabolism, prolonging plasma half‑life, and enhancing overall dopaminergic stimulation. The combined action results in more stable dopamine levels and smoother motor control.

Side Effects

Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are classified by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset.
  • Dizziness: especially when standing quickly.
  • Headache: transient and often resolves with continued therapy.
  • Insomnia: difficulty falling or staying asleep.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hallucinations: visual or auditory disturbances requiring medical review.
  • Severe hypotension: marked drop in blood pressure leading to fainting.
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: rare but life‑threatening reaction with fever and muscle rigidity.
  • Dyskinesia: involuntary movements that may become disabling.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone, clinicians should observe several precautionary measures to ensure patient safety.

  • Dose adjustment: titrate according to clinical response and tolerability.
  • Renal impairment: monitor renal function and adjust dose if necessary.
  • Hepatic impairment: use with caution in patients with liver disease.
  • Cardiovascular disease: watch for orthostatic hypotension and arrhythmias.
  • Psychiatric history: monitor for hallucinations or worsening depression.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone can interact with other medicines, affecting its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • MAO‑B inhibitors: risk of hypertensive crisis when combined.
  • Anticholinergics: may mask Parkinsonian symptoms and reduce therapeutic benefit.
  • Iron supplements: reduce levodopa absorption, diminishing clinical effect.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • SSRIs: possible serotonin syndrome; monitor for symptoms.
  • Beta‑blockers: may increase dizziness and orthostatic hypotension.

Frequently Asked Questions

Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone is prescribed to manage the signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease. It helps improve motor function, reduces rigidity and bradykinesia, and can lessen the frequency of OFF periods in patients who experience motor fluctuations during treatment.

The combination works by delivering levodopa, a dopamine precursor, to the brain where it is converted to dopamine. Carbidopa blocks peripheral conversion of levodopa, increasing its availability to the central nervous system, while entacapone inhibits the COMT enzyme, prolonging levodopa's plasma half‑life and enhancing overall dopaminergic activity.

Dosage is individualized and determined by the prescribing clinician based on disease severity, patient response, and tolerability. The prescriber will select the appropriate strength and dosing schedule, which may be adjusted over time to achieve optimal symptom control while minimizing side effects.

Safety data in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The medication should only be used if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Healthcare providers will evaluate each case carefully before prescribing during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Standard levodopa/carbidopa provides dopamine replacement but has a shorter plasma half‑life, leading to more frequent dosing and motor fluctuations. Adding entacapone inhibits COMT metabolism, extending levodopa's duration of action, reducing OFF periods, and often allowing fewer daily doses compared with levodopa/carbidopa alone.

The product should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in its original packaging. It must be kept away from excess moisture, heat and direct sunlight to maintain stability and potency throughout its shelf life.

Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone is taken orally as a tablet. Patients should swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water. It may be taken with or without food, although a high‑protein meal can affect levodopa absorption, so timing relative to meals may be adjusted by the prescriber.

Serious adverse events include hallucinations or psychotic symptoms, severe hypotension that can lead to fainting, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and dyskinesia that may become disabling. Any of these symptoms require immediate medical evaluation and possible modification of therapy.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to levodopa, carbidopa, entacapone or any excipients should avoid the product. It is also contraindicated in individuals with narrow‑angle glaucoma, severe hepatic impairment, or those taking non‑selective MAO inhibitors. Clinicians must assess each patient's medical history before initiating therapy.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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