Product image of Levofloksacin Kabi (Levofloxacin Hemihydrate) supplied by GNH India

Levofloksacin Kabi

Active Ingredient:
Levofloxacin Hemihydrate
Origin:
EU

Levofloksacin Kabi (Levofloxacin Hemihydrate)

Levofloxacin, the active ingredient in Levofloksacin Kabi, is a fluoroquinolone presented as an intravenous formulation for systemic use. It treats a range of bacterial infections in adult patients, including respiratory, urinary, intra‑abdominal and skin infections.

GNH India supplies Levofloksacin Kabi as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Levofloxacin is a broad‑spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections across several organ systems.
  • Community‑acquired pneumonia: effective against typical respiratory pathogens, improving clinical recovery.
  • Complicated urinary tract infections: eradicates resistant Gram‑negative organisms in the urinary tract.
  • Complicated intra‑abdominal infections: targets mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
  • Skin and soft tissue infections: covers common skin pathogens including Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Acute bacterial sinusitis: reduces bacterial load and alleviates sinus inflammation.

How It Works

  • Levofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription, and repair. By stabilizing the DNA‑enzyme complex, it prevents the resealing of DNA strands, leading to bacterial cell death. This bactericidal action is concentration‑dependent and effective against a wide range of Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative organisms.

Side Effects

Levofloxacin may cause a variety of adverse reactions, ranging from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Rash
  • Elevated liver enzymes

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Tendon rupture or tendinitis
  • QT interval prolongation
  • Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis, Stevens‑Johnson syndrome)
  • Clostridioides difficile‑associated diarrhea
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Hepatotoxicity

Precautions & Warnings

  • Levofloxacin requires careful consideration of patient‑specific factors before use.
  • Assess renal function: adjust dosing in patients with impaired clearance.
  • Monitor for tendon pain: discontinue if signs of tendinitis or rupture appear.
  • Avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones.
  • Use caution in the elderly: higher risk of central nervous system effects.
  • Avoid concomitant use with other QT‑prolonging agents.
  • Store at controlled room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Levofloxacin can interact with several medicines, altering efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antacids containing magnesium or aluminum: reduce levofloxacin absorption.
  • Warfarin: may increase anticoagulant effect and bleeding risk.
  • Theophylline: increased plasma concentrations leading to toxicity.
  • Corticosteroids: heightened risk of tendon rupture.
  • Cyclosporine: elevated levofloxacin levels, increasing adverse effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • NSAIDs: additive risk of central nervous system stimulation.
  • Diabetes medications: potential impact on glucose control.
  • Benzodiazepines: may enhance sedative effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Levofloksacin Kabi, containing levofloxacin, is indicated for serious bacterial infections such as community‑acquired pneumonia, complicated urinary tract infections, complicated intra‑abdominal infections, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and acute bacterial sinusitis. It is administered intravenously in hospital settings to achieve rapid therapeutic concentrations.

Levofloxacin blocks bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes that unwind and reseal DNA during replication and transcription. By preventing these processes, the drug induces bacterial cell death. This mechanism provides broad‑spectrum, concentration‑dependent bactericidal activity against many Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative organisms.

The specific dose and infusion rate of Levofloksacin Kabi are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the infection type, severity, patient weight, renal function, and local guidelines. Healthcare professionals tailor the regimen to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes while minimizing toxicity.

Safety data for levofloxacin in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the drug is generally classified as contraindicated or used only when the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Clinicians should evaluate the maternal‑fetal risk and consider alternative agents when possible.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Levofloxacin is a third‑generation fluoroquinolone with enhanced activity against Gram‑negative pathogens and a favorable pharmacokinetic profile that allows once‑daily dosing in oral formulations. Compared with older agents like ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin often achieves higher tissue concentrations and broader coverage, but safety considerations such as tendon toxicity remain similar across the class.

Levofloksacin Kabi should be stored at controlled room temperature, typically below 25 °C, in its original packaging. The product must be protected from excessive light, moisture, and physical damage to maintain stability until administration.

Levofloksacin Kabi is supplied as an intravenous solution and is administered by slow infusion into a peripheral or central vein. The infusion rate and duration are set by the treating physician, who monitors the patient for clinical response and potential adverse effects during and after the infusion.

Serious risks include tendon rupture or tendinitis, especially in older adults; QT interval prolongation leading to cardiac arrhythmias; severe hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome; Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis; and peripheral neuropathy. Prompt recognition and discontinuation are essential if these events occur.

Patients with a known hypersensitivity to levofloxacin or any fluoroquinolone should avoid the drug. It is also contraindicated in individuals with a history of tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone use, those with significant QT prolongation, and patients with severe renal impairment without appropriate dose adjustment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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