Product image of Levoflox (Levofloxacin) supplied by GNH India

Levoflox

Active Ingredient:
Levofloxacin
Origin:
EU

Levoflox (Levofloxacin)

Levofloxacin, the active ingredient in Levoflox, is a fluoroquinolone presented as an intravenous solution for parenteral use. It treats a range of bacterial infections, including community‑acquired pneumonia, complicated urinary tract infections, skin and soft‑tissue infections, acute bacterial sinusitis, and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Levoflox as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to European Union quality standards and provides reliable global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Denk Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Levoflox, a fluoroquinolone antibacterial, is indicated for several serious bacterial infections.

  • Community‑acquired pneumonia: eradicates the causative pathogens to improve respiratory function.
  • Complicated urinary tract infections: eliminates resistant bacteria to resolve infection and prevent renal complications.
  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: clears bacterial load to promote wound healing.
  • Acute bacterial sinusitis: reduces sinus inflammation by targeting the infecting organisms.
  • Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: controls bacterial overgrowth to improve airflow and reduce symptom severity.

How It Works

  • Levofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription, and repair. By binding to these enzymes, it prevents the unwinding and resealing of DNA strands, leading to halted bacterial cell division and ultimately bacterial cell death. This bactericidal action is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative organisms.

Side Effects

Levoflox may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are classified by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, sometimes watery.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness or imbalance.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Tendon rupture: sudden pain and loss of function, especially in the Achilles tendon.
  • QT interval prolongation: may lead to cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Clostridioides difficile infection: severe colitis presenting with watery diarrhea and abdominal pain.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating Levoflox therapy, clinicians should consider several safety precautions.

  • Renal impairment: adjust dosing or monitor renal function closely.
  • History of tendon disorders: avoid use due to increased risk of tendon rupture.
  • QT prolongation risk: obtain baseline ECG and avoid concomitant QT‑prolonging drugs.
  • Pregnancy Category C: weigh maternal benefits against potential fetal risks.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Levoflox can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antacids or supplements containing aluminum, magnesium, calcium, or iron: reduce levofloxacin absorption.
  • Warfarin: may increase anticoagulant effect and bleeding risk.
  • Systemic corticosteroids: heightened risk of tendon rupture.
  • Theophylline: increased plasma concentrations leading to toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Oral hypoglycemic agents: may cause abnormal blood glucose levels.
  • Digoxin: potential for increased serum digoxin concentrations.
  • Cyclosporine: may raise cyclosporine levels, requiring dose adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Levoflox is an intravenous formulation of levofloxacin indicated for the treatment of serious bacterial infections such as community‑acquired pneumonia, complicated urinary tract infections, skin and soft‑tissue infections, acute bacterial sinusitis, and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis in adult patients.

Levofloxacin blocks bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes required for DNA replication and transcription. By preventing these processes, the drug stops bacterial cell division and leads to bacterial cell death, providing a bactericidal effect against a broad range of pathogens.

The specific dose and duration of Levoflox therapy are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the infection type, severity, patient weight, renal function, and local guidelines. Healthcare professionals should follow the individualized prescription provided for each patient.

Levoflox is classified as Pregnancy Category C, meaning risk to the fetus cannot be ruled out. It should only be used during pregnancy when the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Limited data are available for breastfeeding; caution is advised and a risk‑benefit assessment should be performed.

To order Levoflox, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, and will request trade or institutional credentials. The sales team then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and assists with import documentation.

Levoflox (levofloxacin) is the L‑isomer of ofloxacin, offering broader Gram‑negative coverage and higher potency against many respiratory pathogens compared with earlier fluoroquinolones. It is often preferred for severe infections due to its once‑daily dosing and favorable pharmacokinetic profile, though resistance patterns and safety considerations remain similar across the class.

Levoflox should be stored at 2‑8 °C (refrigerated), protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. Keep the vial in its original packaging until use, and discard any solution that appears discolored or contains particles.

Levoflox is administered intravenously by slow infusion, typically over 30‑60 minutes, under the supervision of qualified healthcare personnel. The exact infusion rate and duration are dictated by the prescribing information and patient-specific factors.

Serious risks include tendon rupture (especially Achilles), QT interval prolongation leading to arrhythmias, and Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis. Patients should be monitored for sudden tendon pain, cardiac symptoms, or severe diarrhea, and the drug should be discontinued if any of these events occur.

Levoflox is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to levofloxacin or other fluoroquinolones. It should also be avoided in individuals with a history of tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone therapy, those with uncontrolled QT prolongation, and patients receiving concomitant drugs that markedly increase the risk of tendon injury.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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