Product image of Levofloxacin Hikma Farmacêutica (Portugal) (Levofloxacin) supplied by GNH India

Levofloxacin Hikma Farmacêutica (Portugal)

Active Ingredient:
Levofloxacin
Origin:
EU

Levofloxacin Hikma Farmacêutica (Portugal) (Levofloxacin)

Levofloxacin, the active ingredient in Levofloxacin Hikma Farmacêutica, is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic presented as an injectable solution for intravenous use. It treats a range of serious bacterial infections in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Levofloxacin Hikma Farmacêutica as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Hikma Farmacêutica (Portugal), S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic indicated for several serious bacterial infections.
  • Community‑acquired pneumonia: achieves clinical cure and bacterial eradication in adults.
  • Complicated urinary tract infections: resolves infection and prevents recurrence.
  • Complicated intra‑abdominal infections: provides effective bacterial clearance.
  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: reduces lesion size and promotes healing.
  • Prostatitis: eliminates causative pathogens and improves symptoms.

How It Works

  • Levofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication and transcription. By binding to these enzymes, it prevents the supercoiling and separation of DNA strands, leading to inhibition of bacterial cell division and ultimately bacterial cell death. The drug exhibits concentration‑dependent bactericidal activity against a broad spectrum of Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative organisms.

Side Effects

Levofloxacin may cause a variety of adverse reactions, ranging from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, sometimes watery.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness.
  • Rash: mild skin erythema or pruritus.
  • Elevated liver enzymes: transient increase in hepatic transaminases.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Tendon rupture: especially Achilles tendon, may occur without warning.
  • QT interval prolongation: risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Severe allergic reactions: anaphylaxis, angioedema.
  • Clostridioides difficile infection: colitis with profuse diarrhea.
  • Hepatic failure: rare but potentially life‑threatening liver injury.
  • Seizures: especially in patients with CNS disorders or electrolyte imbalance.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Levofloxacin requires careful consideration of patient‑specific factors before use.
  • Renal impairment: adjust dose based on renal function.
  • History of tendon disorders: avoid use due to risk of rupture.
  • Concomitant QT‑prolonging drugs: monitor ECG and electrolytes.
  • Pregnancy Category C: prescribe only if benefits outweigh potential risks.
  • Hypersensitivity: discontinue immediately if allergic reaction occurs.
  • Store at 2‑8 °C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Levofloxacin can interact with several medicines, affecting safety or efficacy.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antacids or supplements containing magnesium, aluminum, calcium, or iron: markedly reduce levofloxacin absorption.
  • Warfarin: may enhance anticoagulant effect and increase bleeding risk.
  • Other fluoroquinolones: combined use increases toxicity without added benefit.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • NSAIDs: may increase risk of central nervous system stimulation.
  • Corticosteroids: concurrent use raises the chance of tendon rupture.

Frequently Asked Questions

Levofloxacin Hikma Farmacêutica is indicated for adult patients with community‑acquired pneumonia, complicated urinary tract infections, complicated intra‑abdominal infections, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and prostatitis. It is prescribed when a broad‑spectrum fluoroquinolone is appropriate to eradicate the causative bacteria.

Levofloxacin blocks bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes that control DNA supercoiling and separation during replication. Inhibiting these enzymes prevents bacterial DNA synthesis and transcription, leading to rapid bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative organisms.

The specific dose and duration of levofloxacin therapy are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the infection type, severity, patient weight, renal function, and local resistance patterns. Healthcare professionals should follow the latest clinical guidelines and product labeling when selecting a regimen.

Levofloxacin is classified as Pregnancy Category C, meaning it should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. It is excreted in breast milk, so breastfeeding mothers should discuss risks and alternatives with their healthcare provider before use.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain where needed), and import documentation.

Levofloxacin is the L‑isomer of ofloxacin and offers higher potency with once‑daily dosing for many infections. Compared with older fluoroquinolones, it has a broader spectrum against Gram‑negative organisms and better lung penetration, but it shares class‑related safety concerns such as tendon toxicity and QT prolongation.

Levofloxacin injectable solution should be stored at 2‑8 °C (refrigerated). Keep the vials in their original packaging, protect from light, and avoid freezing or shaking the product, as temperature excursions can affect stability and potency.

The product is supplied as an injectable solution for intravenous infusion. Administration is performed by a qualified healthcare professional, typically over a period of 30‑60 minutes, using aseptic technique and appropriate infusion equipment as described in the product’s prescribing information.

Serious risks include tendon rupture (especially Achilles), QT interval prolongation leading to arrhythmias, severe hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis, Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis, and rare hepatic or neurological toxicity. Patients should be monitored closely for these events, particularly if risk factors are present.

Levofloxacin is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to levofloxacin, other fluoroquinolones, or any component of the formulation. It should also be avoided in individuals with a history of tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone use, uncontrolled epilepsy, or those receiving concomitant medications that significantly prolong the QT interval.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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