Product image of Levofloxacin Actavis (Levofloxacin Hemihydrate) supplied by GNH India

Levofloxacin Actavis

Active Ingredient:
Levofloxacin Hemihydrate
Origin:
EU

Levofloxacin Actavis (Levofloxacin Hemihydrate)

Levofloxacin, the active ingredient in Levofloxacin Actavis, is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic presented as a topical ophthalmic solution for ocular (subconjunctival) use. It treats bacterial eye infections such as conjunctivitis and keratitis in adult and pediatric patients when prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional. The drug works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, halting replication and transcription, which leads to bacterial cell death.

GNH India supplies Levofloxacin Actavis as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Actavis Group Ptc Ehf.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Levofloxacin Actavis is indicated for bacterial ocular infections, where it targets common pathogens causing eye disease.

  • Bacterial conjunctivitis: reduces bacterial load and resolves infection symptoms.
  • Bacterial keratitis: eradicates causative organisms and promotes corneal healing.
  • Post‑operative ocular infection: prevents or treats bacterial contamination after eye surgery.
  • Corneal ulcer: eliminates bacterial pathogens to facilitate ulcer resolution.

How It Works

  • Levofloxacin hemihydrate penetrates ocular tissues and binds to bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV. By stabilising the enzyme‑DNA complex, it blocks the supercoiling and resealing steps required for DNA replication and transcription. This inhibition of nucleic‑acid synthesis results in rapid bacterial cell death, providing bactericidal activity against Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive ocular pathogens.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions to Levofloxacin Actavis are generally localized to the eye, but systemic effects can occur.

Common Side Effects

  • Eye irritation or burning sensation.
  • Redness of the conjunctiva.
  • Excessive tearing or watery discharge.
  • Foreign‑body sensation.
  • Blurred vision.
  • Mild eyelid edema.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Allergic reactions including anaphylaxis.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
  • Worsening of corneal ulcer or perforation.
  • Tendon rupture or tendonitis.
  • QT‑interval prolongation leading to arrhythmia.
  • Severe ocular inflammation or uveitis.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Levofloxacin Actavis, clinicians should observe several safety considerations to minimise risk.

  • Allergy assessment: confirm no known hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones.
  • Indication verification: prescribe only for confirmed bacterial ocular infection.
  • Systemic exposure monitoring: advise patients to report tendon pain or swelling.
  • Cardiac risk: avoid in patients with known QT prolongation or taking other QT‑prolonging drugs.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if benefit outweighs potential risk, as safety data are limited.
  • Store at below 25°C: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Levofloxacin Actavis may interact with other medicines, affecting safety or efficacy.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent systemic fluoroquinolone therapy: additive toxicity and increased risk of tendon rupture.
  • Co‑administration with drugs that prolong QT interval (e.g., macrolides, antiarrhythmics): heightened risk of cardiac arrhythmias.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Topical NSAID eye drops: may increase ocular irritation.
  • Corticosteroid eye drops: can mask signs of infection, delaying healing.
  • Anticholinergic ocular agents: may reduce tear production, worsening discomfort.

Frequently Asked Questions

Levofloxacin Actavis is a prescription‑only ophthalmic antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, such as bacterial conjunctivitis, keratitis, corneal ulcers, and post‑operative ocular infections. It is applied directly to the eye to eradicate the causative bacteria and promote healing.

Levofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication and transcription. By blocking these targets, the drug prevents bacterial cells from multiplying, leading to rapid bactericidal activity against a broad range of Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive ocular pathogens.

The dosage and frequency of Levofloxacin Actavis are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific infection, severity, and patient factors. Healthcare professionals will provide exact instructions on how many drops to instill and how often they should be administered.

Safety data for ocular levofloxacin in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should be used only if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision should be made by a qualified healthcare provider.

To request Levofloxacin Actavis, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and the necessary import documentation.

Levofloxacin belongs to the fluoroquinolone class and offers broad‑spectrum coverage, including many Gram‑negative organisms, compared with older agents such as ciprofloxacin or newer options like moxifloxacin. Its high ocular penetration and once‑ or twice‑daily dosing can provide convenient regimens, though resistance patterns and patient tolerance should guide selection.

Store Levofloxacin Actavis at temperatures below 25 °C, in its original container, protected from moisture and direct light. Do not freeze the product. Keep the vial tightly sealed when not in use and discard any solution that appears discolored or contaminated.

Levofloxacin Actavis is applied topically to the eye as drops or via subconjunctival injection, as directed by the prescriber. The patient should wash their hands before use, avoid touching the tip of the container to the eye or any surface, and follow the prescribed dosing schedule.

Serious adverse events, although rare, include severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis, worsening of corneal ulcers, tendon rupture, and QT‑interval prolongation that can lead to cardiac arrhythmias. Immediate medical attention is required if any of these symptoms develop.

Levofloxacin Actavis should be avoided in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to levofloxacin, other fluoroquinolones, or any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients with a history of tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone use, and caution is advised for those with prolonged QT interval or significant cardiac disease.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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