Product image of Levofloxacin Kabi (Levofloxacin Hemihydrate) supplied by GNH India

Levofloxacin Kabi

Active Ingredient:
Levofloxacin Hemihydrate
Origin:
EU

Levofloxacin Kabi (Levofloxacin Hemihydrate)

Levofloxacin, the active ingredient in Levofloxacin Kabi, is a fluoroquinolone presented as a sterile powder for reconstitution for intravenous use. It treats a broad range of serious bacterial infections in adult patients, including respiratory, urinary, and intra‑abdominal infections. GNH India supplies Levofloxacin Kabi as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide. The company adheres to EU quality standards and provides regulatory documentation for global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Levofloxacin is indicated for several serious bacterial infections, acting primarily on Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive pathogens.

  • Community‑Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia: effective in achieving clinical cure and microbiological eradication.
  • Hospital‑Acquired or Ventilator‑Associated Pneumonia: provides coverage against common nosocomial respiratory pathogens.
  • Complicated Urinary Tract Infections (including pyelonephritis): facilitates bacterial clearance and symptom resolution.
  • Intra‑Abdominal Infections (post‑operative or peritonitis): contributes to infection control when combined with appropriate anaerobic coverage.
  • Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: helps achieve healing and prevents spread of infection.

How It Works

  • Levofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription, and repair. By binding to these enzymes, it prevents the unwinding of DNA strands, halting bacterial cell division and leading to bacterial death. This bactericidal action is effective against a wide spectrum of Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative organisms.

Side Effects

Levofloxacin may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Rash
  • Elevated liver enzymes

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Tendon rupture or tendinitis
  • QT interval prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias
  • Clostridioides difficile‑associated diarrhea
  • Severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis
  • Hepatic failure or severe liver injury
  • Seizures, especially in patients with CNS disorders

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, clinicians should consider several safety measures.

  • Renal Function Assessment: adjust dosing in patients with impaired clearance.
  • Tendon Monitoring: discontinue if tendon pain or inflammation occurs.
  • QT Prolongation Risk: avoid in patients with known prolonged QT or concurrent QT‑prolonging drugs.
  • Pregnancy Consideration: use only if benefits outweigh potential risks, as safety data are limited.
  • Concomitant Medication Review: evaluate for interactions that may increase toxicity.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Levofloxacin can interact with other medicines, requiring attention to avoid reduced efficacy or increased toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium: reduce levofloxacin absorption.
  • Warfarin: may increase INR and bleeding risk.
  • Theophylline: increased plasma concentrations leading to toxicity.
  • Cyclosporine: elevated levofloxacin levels may cause adverse effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Corticosteroids: heightened risk of tendon rupture.
  • Diabetic agents (e.g., insulin, sulfonylureas): potential for hypoglycemia.
  • Other QT‑prolonging agents (e.g., macrolides, antiarrhythmics): monitor cardiac rhythm.
  • NSAIDs: may increase risk of central nervous system stimulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Levofloxacin Kabi is an intravenous fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections such as community‑acquired and hospital‑acquired pneumonia, complicated urinary tract infections, intra‑abdominal infections, and severe skin and soft‑tissue infections. It is administered in hospital settings where rapid, high‑concentration drug delivery is required.

Levofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes that are essential for DNA replication and transcription. This inhibition prevents bacterial cells from replicating their DNA, leading to bactericidal activity against a broad range of Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative organisms.

The prescribed dose of Levofloxacin Kabi is determined by the treating physician based on the type and severity of the infection, the patient’s renal function, body weight, and any relevant comorbidities. Dosage adjustments may be required for patients with impaired kidney function.

Levofloxacin is classified as pregnancy category unknown; it should only be used during pregnancy or lactation when the potential benefits justify the potential risks to the fetus or infant. Clinicians typically consider alternative agents with established safety profiles for pregnant or nursing patients.

To order Levofloxacin Kabi, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide. After submission, the sales team will verify trade or institutional credentials, then provide pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain logistics if needed), and assist with import documentation.

Levofloxacin is the L‑isomer of ofloxacin and generally offers higher potency, broader spectrum coverage, and better tissue penetration than many older fluoroquinolones. Compared with ciprofloxacin, it has enhanced activity against Gram‑positive organisms and requires once‑daily dosing for many indications, which can simplify treatment regimens.

Levofloxacin Kabi should be stored at 2‑8 °C (refrigerated). Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from light, and do not freeze or shake the vial. If the solution is reconstituted, follow the manufacturer’s guidance on stability and discard any unused portion after the specified time.

Levofloxacin Kabi is administered intravenously by slow infusion, typically over 30‑60 minutes, under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional. The exact infusion rate and duration are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition and the specific dosing regimen.

Serious risks include tendon rupture or tendinitis, especially in older adults; QT interval prolongation leading to potentially life‑threatening arrhythmias; severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis; Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis; hepatic injury; and central nervous system effects like seizures. Prompt medical attention is required if any of these events occur.

Levofloxacin Kabi should be avoided in patients with a known hypersensitivity to levofloxacin or other fluoroquinolones, those with a history of tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone use, patients with significant QT prolongation, and individuals receiving concomitant medications that markedly increase the risk of serious cardiac or tendon complications.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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