Product image of Levofloxacin Kabi (Levofloxacin Hemihydrate) supplied by GNH India

Levofloxacin Kabi

Active Ingredient:
Levofloxacin Hemihydrate
Origin:
EU

Levofloxacin Kabi (Levofloxacin Hemihydrate)

Levofloxacin, the active ingredient in Levofloxacin Kabi, is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic presented as a solution for injection for intravenous use. It treats susceptible bacterial infections such as community‑acquired pneumonia, complicated urinary tract infections, intra‑abdominal infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and other infections caused by susceptible bacteria.

GNH India supplies Levofloxacin Kabi as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Fresenius Kabi Hungary Kft.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria.

  • Community‑acquired pneumonia: effective treatment of susceptible strains, improving clinical outcomes.
  • Complicated urinary tract infections: eradicates causative bacteria, facilitating resolution of infection.
  • Complicated intra‑abdominal infections: provides antibacterial coverage against Gram‑negative and some Gram‑positive organisms.
  • Skin and soft tissue infections: treats susceptible bacterial skin infections, aiding recovery.
  • Other infections caused by susceptible bacteria: addresses various infections where the pathogen is known to be sensitive.

How It Works

  • Levofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA supercoiling and replication. By binding to the enzyme‑DNA complex, it prevents relaxation of supercoiled DNA, halting bacterial DNA synthesis and transcription, which results in bactericidal activity against a broad spectrum of Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive organisms.

Side Effects

Levofloxacin may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, often self‑limiting.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Rash: mild skin erythema.
  • Elevated liver enzymes: mild hepatic enzyme changes.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Tendon rupture: risk of tendonitis or rupture, especially in older adults.
  • QT prolongation: potential cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Severe hypersensitivity: anaphylaxis or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.
  • Clostridioides difficile infection: severe colitis.
  • Central nervous system effects: seizures or psychosis.

Precautions & Warnings

Before using Levofloxacin, consider the following precautions to minimize risk.

  • Renal impairment: adjust therapy and monitor renal function.
  • History of tendon disorders: avoid use in patients with prior tendonitis or rupture.
  • Cardiac risk: assess QT interval and avoid in patients with known prolongation.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if benefits outweigh potential risks, as safety data are limited.
  • Concomitant CNS active drugs: monitor for increased neuropsychiatric effects.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Levofloxacin can interact with several medicines, altering its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium: reduce absorption, separate dosing by at least 2 hours.
  • Warfarin: may increase INR, monitor coagulation.
  • Cyclosporine: increased cyclosporine levels, monitor concentrations.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • NSAIDs: heightened risk of CNS stimulation or seizures.
  • Theophylline: increased plasma levels, watch for toxicity.
  • Diabetic agents (e.g., insulin, sulfonylureas): may cause hypoglycemia, monitor glucose.

Frequently Asked Questions

Levofloxacin Kabi is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria, including community‑acquired pneumonia, complicated urinary tract infections, complicated intra‑abdominal infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and other bacterial infections where the pathogen is known to be sensitive to levofloxacin.

Levofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes that are essential for DNA replication and transcription. This inhibition prevents bacterial DNA from unwinding and replicating, leading to bacterial cell death and providing a bactericidal effect against a broad range of Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive organisms.

The dose of Levofloxacin Kabi is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of the infection, the patient’s renal function, age, weight, and any concomitant medications. Only a qualified healthcare professional can set the appropriate dosing regimen for each individual case.

Levofloxacin is classified as pregnancy category unknown, and safety data are limited. It should be used during pregnancy or lactation only if the potential benefits justify the potential risks to the fetus or infant. Clinicians must evaluate each situation carefully before prescribing.

To order Levofloxacin Kabi, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request trade or institutional credentials. The team then replies with pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if required) and any necessary import documentation.

Levofloxacin offers broad‑spectrum activity with once‑daily dosing for many indications, which can be an advantage over some older fluoroquinolones that require multiple daily doses. Compared with beta‑lactam antibiotics, levofloxacin provides coverage of atypical pathogens and may be used when resistance to beta‑lactams is a concern. Choice of therapy should be guided by local susceptibility patterns and patient‑specific factors.

Levofloxacin Kabi should be stored at 2‑8 °C (refrigerated). Keep the vial in its original packaging, protect it from light, and do not freeze or shake the solution. Maintaining the cold‑chain ensures the stability and potency of the injectable product.

Levofloxacin Kabi is administered intravenously as a sterile solution. The infusion is given by a healthcare professional, typically over a period of 30‑60 minutes, depending on the prescribed dose and clinical protocol. Intravenous administration allows rapid achievement of therapeutic plasma concentrations.

Serious risks include tendon rupture or tendinitis, especially in older adults; QT‑interval prolongation leading to potentially life‑threatening arrhythmias; severe hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome; Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis; and central nervous system effects like seizures or psychosis. Patients should be monitored closely for these events.

Levofloxacin Kabi should be avoided in patients with a known hypersensitivity to levofloxacin or other fluoroquinolones, those with a history of tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone use, individuals with significant QT prolongation or uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, and patients with severe renal impairment unless dose adjustments are made. Clinical judgment is essential.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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