Product image of Levofloxacin/Rafarm (Pf) (Levofloxacin Hemihydrate) supplied by GNH India

Levofloxacin/Rafarm (Pf)

Active Ingredient:
Levofloxacin Hemihydrate
Origin:
EU

Levofloxacin/Rafarm (Pf) (Levofloxacin Hemihydrate)

Levofloxacin, the active ingredient in Levofloxacin/Rafarm, is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic presented as a sterile ophthalmic solution for ocular use. It treats bacterial conjunctivitis, keratitis and other ocular bacterial infections in patients requiring topical therapy.

GNH India supplies Levofloxacin/Rafarm as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory‑approved batches to meet global demand. Customers benefit from reliable logistics, comprehensive documentation and responsive technical support throughout the procurement process.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Rafarm Sa.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Levofloxacin ophthalmic solution is indicated for bacterial infections of the eye and related structures.

  • Bacterial conjunctivitis: reduces bacterial load and accelerates resolution of redness, discharge and irritation.
  • Keratitis: eradicates causative bacteria, promoting corneal healing and visual recovery.
  • Other ocular bacterial infections: treats blepharitis, corneal ulceration and postoperative infections by targeting susceptible organisms.

How It Works

  • Levofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA supercoiling and replication. By binding to the quinolone‑resistance‑determining region of these enzymes, it prevents DNA synthesis and transcription, leading to bacterial cell death. The drug’s broad‑spectrum activity covers Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative ocular pathogens, providing bactericidal action after topical administration.

Side Effects

Topical levofloxacin may cause local and systemic adverse reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Eye irritation: transient burning or stinging upon instillation.
  • Redness: mild conjunctival hyperemia.
  • Tearing: increased lacrimation.
  • Foreign body sensation: feeling of grit in the eye.
  • Blurred vision: temporary visual disturbance.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Corneal ulceration: worsening of corneal lesions.
  • Allergic keratitis: immune‑mediated inflammation.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: severe mucocutaneous reaction.
  • Anaphylaxis: systemic hypersensitivity with respiratory compromise.

Precautions & Warnings

Before using Levofloxacin ophthalmic solution, consider the following precautions.

  • Assess infection: confirm bacterial etiology before initiating therapy.
  • Monitor response: re‑evaluate after 48‑72 hours and discontinue if no improvement.
  • Avoid in hypersensitivity: do not use in patients with known levofloxacin or fluoroquinolone allergy.
  • Caution in corneal disease: use with care in patients with epithelial defects or severe keratitis.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; prescribe only if benefit outweighs risk.
  • Store at room temperature: keep below 25 °C, protect from light and moisture in original container.

Avoid Interactions

Levofloxacin ophthalmic solution can interact with other ocular or systemic agents.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Systemic fluoroquinolones: concurrent use may increase risk of tendon rupture.
  • Anticholinergic eye drops: may reduce pupil dilation effect.
  • Corticosteroid eye preparations: may mask infection signs and delay healing.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • NSAID eye drops: potential additive ocular irritation.
  • Herbal supplements containing quinine: may potentiate QT prolongation.
  • Diabetes medications: monitor blood glucose as ocular inflammation can affect control.

Frequently Asked Questions

Levofloxacin/Rafarm is a sterile ophthalmic solution containing the fluoroquinolone levofloxacin. It is prescribed to treat bacterial infections of the eye, including bacterial conjunctivitis, keratitis, and other ocular bacterial conditions such as blepharitis or postoperative infections.

Levofloxacin blocks bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes required for DNA replication and transcription. By inhibiting these targets, the drug prevents bacterial cell division, leading to rapid bactericidal activity against a broad range of Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative ocular pathogens.

The appropriate dosing regimen for Levofloxacin/Rafarm is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of the ocular infection, patient age, and any relevant ocular comorbidities. No fixed dose is provided here; the prescriber sets the exact regimen.

Safety data for levofloxacin in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category. It should be used only if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified health professional.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials. The sales team then replies with pricing, availability, shipping details and any required import documentation.

Levofloxacin belongs to the fluoroquinolone class and offers broad‑spectrum coverage, including many Gram‑positive and Gram‑negative organisms. Compared with older agents such as ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin often provides higher potency and better ocular penetration, while newer agents like moxifloxacin have similar spectra but may differ in dosing frequency and resistance patterns.

Store the ophthalmic solution at room temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the container tightly closed, protect it from direct light and moisture, and retain it in the original packaging until use. Do not freeze the product, and discard any solution that appears discolored or contains particles.

Levofloxacin/Rafarm is applied as eye drops. The prescribed number of drops is placed into the conjunctival sac of the affected eye(s) at the intervals directed by the prescriber, typically using a clean fingertip to pull down the lower eyelid and avoid contamination of the dropper tip.

Serious adverse reactions, although rare, include corneal ulceration or worsening of existing lesions, allergic keratitis, Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, and systemic anaphylaxis. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience severe eye pain, rapid vision loss, extensive redness, or signs of an allergic reaction such as swelling and difficulty breathing.

Levofloxacin/Rafarm should be avoided in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to levofloxacin, other fluoroquinolones, or any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients with a history of tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone use and should be used with caution in those with severe corneal epithelial defects.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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