Product image of Levofolic (Levoleucovorin Disodium) supplied by GNH India

Levofolic

Active Ingredient:
Levoleucovorin Disodium
Origin:
EU

Levofolic (Levoleucovorin Disodium)

Levoleucovorin Disodium, the active ingredient in Levofolic, is a folate analog presented as an injectable solution for intravenous use. It is employed to mitigate toxicity from certain chemotherapeutic agents and to support folate metabolism in patients requiring supplementation.

GNH India supplies Levofolic as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide. The company adheres to EU GMP standards and provides secure cold‑chain logistics for the product.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Medac Gesellschaft Für Klinische Spezialpräparate Mbh (Wedel)

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Levofolic (levoleucovorin disodium) is used primarily in oncology and supportive care to address folate‑related pathways.

  • Methotrexate toxicity: reduces cellular damage and accelerates recovery after high‑dose methotrexate therapy.
  • 5‑Fluorouracil‑based chemotherapy: enhances antitumor activity by stabilizing the binding of 5‑FU to thymidylate synthase.
  • Folate deficiency: restores normal folate levels in patients with inadequate dietary intake or malabsorption.

How It Works

  • Levoleucovorin disodium is a reduced, biologically active form of folic acid that bypasses the dihydrofolate reductase step, directly replenishing intracellular tetrahydrofolate pools. By restoring reduced folate cofactors, it supports nucleotide synthesis and DNA repair, counteracting the effects of antifolate drugs and enhancing the efficacy of fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy.

Side Effects

Levofolic may be associated with a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Mild rash or erythema
  • Flushing or warmth sensation
  • Headache
  • Elevated liver enzymes

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Anaphylactic reaction
  • Severe hypersensitivity (e.g., angioedema)
  • Acute renal impairment
  • Hypotension or shock
  • Cardiac arrhythmias
  • Thromboembolic events

Precautions & Warnings

When using Levofolic, consider the following precautions:

  • Assess renal function: adjust use in patients with impaired clearance.
  • Monitor liver enzymes: watch for hepatotoxicity during prolonged therapy.
  • Evaluate for hypersensitivity: discontinue if severe allergic reaction occurs.
  • Use caution in pregnancy: only if benefits outweigh risks.
  • Avoid concurrent high‑dose antifolates without medical supervision.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Levofolic can interact with several medicines; awareness of the interaction level helps guide monitoring.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Pemetrexed: levoleucovorin may reduce antitumor efficacy of pemetrexed.
  • High‑dose methotrexate (outside rescue protocol): can interfere with intended toxicity.
  • Folate antagonists (e.g., trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole): may diminish therapeutic effect.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Warfarin: levoleucovorin can enhance anticoagulant effect, requiring INR monitoring.
  • Oral contraceptives: folate supplementation may reduce hormonal efficacy.
  • NSAIDs: combined use may increase risk of renal dysfunction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Levofolic contains levoleucovorin disodium, a folate analog used to reduce toxicity from high‑dose methotrexate, to enhance the effectiveness of 5‑fluorouracil‑based chemotherapy, and to correct folate deficiency in patients who cannot obtain adequate folate from diet or absorption.

Levoleucovorin is a reduced form of folic acid that bypasses the dihydrofolate reductase step, directly supplying tetrahydrofolate cofactors needed for DNA synthesis and repair. This restores normal cellular function after antifolate exposure and stabilizes the binding of fluoropyrimidines to their target enzymes.

The dose of Levofolic is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient weight, renal function, and concurrent therapies. Healthcare professionals calculate the appropriate amount and infusion rate for each individual case.

Safety data for Levofolic during pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare provider.

To order Levofolic, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and required import documentation.

Levofolic (levoleucovorin disodium) is chemically equivalent to leucovorin calcium but is supplied as a sodium salt, offering comparable efficacy in methotrexate rescue and chemotherapy support. Choice between formulations often depends on regional availability, stability preferences, and specific hospital protocols.

Levofolic must be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator, protected from light. The vial should remain in its original packaging, must not be frozen or shaken, and should be used within the shelf‑life indicated by the manufacturer after removal from controlled storage.

Levofolic is given by intravenous infusion. The solution is diluted in an appropriate compatible fluid and administered over a period defined by the treating physician, typically ranging from a few minutes to several hours depending on the clinical scenario.

Serious risks include anaphylactic or severe hypersensitivity reactions, acute renal impairment, hypotension or shock, cardiac arrhythmias, and rare thromboembolic events. Prompt recognition and discontinuation of the product are essential if any of these events occur.

Levofolic should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to levoleucovorin or any component of the formulation, and in individuals receiving high‑dose antifolate chemotherapy where rescue is not intended. Caution is also advised for patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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