Product image of Levophed (Noradrenaline Tartrate) supplied by GNH India

Levophed

Active Ingredient:
Noradrenaline Tartrate
Origin:
EU

Levophed (Noradrenaline Tartrate)

Norepinephrine, the active ingredient in Levophed, is a sympathomimetic presented as an injection for intravenous use. It is employed to raise blood pressure in acute hypotensive states, support circulation during septic shock, and improve perfusion in cardiac arrest patients.

GNH India supplies Levophed as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical product, providing the medication to hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The product complies with EU regulatory standards and is manufactured under GMP conditions.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Hospira Benelux

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Levophed (norepinephrine) is used in critical‑care settings to manage severe circulatory failure.

  • Hypotension: restores adequate arterial pressure in acute low‑blood‑pressure states.
  • Septic shock: improves circulatory stability during severe infection.
  • Cardiac arrest: supports perfusion while resuscitation efforts are ongoing.

How It Works

  • Norepinephrine acts as a direct agonist at alpha‑1 adrenergic receptors, producing potent vasoconstriction that raises systemic vascular resistance. Simultaneously, stimulation of beta‑1 receptors enhances myocardial contractility and heart rate, increasing cardiac output. The combined effect rapidly elevates mean arterial pressure, making it valuable in acute hypotensive emergencies.

Side Effects

Levophed may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are categorized by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache
  • Tachycardia
  • Nausea

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypertension
  • Cardiac ischemia
  • Tissue necrosis at the infusion site

Precautions & Warnings

When using Levophed, careful monitoring and specific safety measures are essential.

  • Monitor blood pressure: continuous arterial line monitoring is recommended.
  • Assess cardiac rhythm: watch for arrhythmias during infusion.
  • Adjust infusion rate: titrate to achieve target mean arterial pressure.
  • Avoid extravasation: prefer central venous access to reduce local tissue injury.
  • Use with caution in coronary artery disease: increased risk of myocardial ischemia.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Levophed can interact with several drug classes; awareness of major and moderate interactions helps guide safe use.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • MAO inhibitors: may precipitate hypertensive crisis.
  • Beta‑blockers: can blunt the intended increase in cardiac output.
  • Tricyclic antidepressants: may potentiate vasoconstrictive effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Vasodilators: may require higher norepinephrine doses to maintain pressure.
  • Diuretics: can alter intravascular volume and affect response.

Frequently Asked Questions

Levophed is indicated for the rapid correction of severe hypotension, for circulatory support in septic shock, and to improve perfusion during cardiac arrest. These indications are confined to acute, life‑threatening situations where immediate blood pressure elevation is required.

Norepinephrine binds directly to alpha‑1 adrenergic receptors on vascular smooth muscle, causing vasoconstriction and raising systemic vascular resistance. It also stimulates beta‑1 receptors in the heart, increasing contractility and heart rate, which together elevate mean arterial pressure quickly.

The dose of Levophed is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s hemodynamic status, target mean arterial pressure, and response to therapy. Continuous infusion rates are titrated in real time using invasive blood pressure monitoring.

Safety data for Levophed in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To order Levophed, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain where required) and import documentation.

Levophed primarily acts on alpha‑1 and beta‑1 receptors, providing strong vasoconstriction with modest inotropic support. Dopamine has dose‑dependent effects, stimulating dopaminergic, beta‑1, and alpha‑1 receptors. Clinicians often prefer norepinephrine for septic shock because it produces more predictable blood pressure elevation with fewer tachyarrhythmic events.

Levophed should be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator, protected from light. The solution must not be frozen or shaken. If the product is removed from refrigeration for short periods, it should be returned to the recommended temperature range promptly.

Levophed is supplied as a sterile injection for intravenous infusion. It is typically administered through a central venous catheter using a calibrated infusion pump, allowing precise titration of the dose to achieve the desired hemodynamic response.

Serious risks include severe hypertension, myocardial ischemia, arrhythmias, and tissue necrosis if the drug extravasates from the vein. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure, cardiac rhythm, and infusion site is essential to detect and manage these complications promptly.

Levophed is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to norepinephrine or any of its excipients. Caution is advised in individuals with uncontrolled hypertension, severe coronary artery disease, or peripheral vascular disease, where the drug’s potent vasoconstrictive effects may exacerbate underlying conditions.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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