Product image of Levosimendan Eql Pharma (Levosimendan) supplied by GNH India

Levosimendan Eql Pharma

Active Ingredient:
Levosimendan
Origin:
EU

Levosimendan Eql Pharma (Levosimendan)

Levosimendan, the active ingredient in Levosimendan Eql Pharma, is a calcium sensitizer (inodilator) presented as an injectable solution for intravenous use. It treats acute decompensated heart failure, cardiogenic shock (off‑label) and is used as adjunctive therapy in cardiac surgery.
GNH India supplies Levosimendan Eql Pharma as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Eql Pharma Ab

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Levosimendan is employed in the management of severe cardiac conditions where enhanced contractility and vasodilation are required.
  • Acute decompensated heart failure: improves cardiac output and reduces congestion.
  • Cardiogenic shock (off‑label): provides inotropic support while lowering afterload.
  • Adjunctive therapy in cardiac surgery: stabilises haemodynamics during the peri‑operative period.

How It Works

  • Levosimendan binds to cardiac troponin C, increasing its sensitivity to calcium and thereby enhancing myocardial contractility without raising intracellular calcium levels. Simultaneously, it opens ATP‑sensitive potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle, causing vasodilation and reducing cardiac preload and afterload.

Side Effects

Levosimendan may cause a range of adverse reactions that clinicians monitor during therapy.

Common Side Effects

  • Hypotension: drop in blood pressure, especially during rapid infusion.
  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity.
  • Nausea or vomiting: gastrointestinal discomfort.
  • Tachycardia: increased heart rate.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Arrhythmias: ventricular or atrial ectopic beats.
  • Myocardial ischaemia: reduced coronary perfusion.
  • Severe hypotension: refractory low blood pressure.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, bronchospasm, or anaphylaxis.

Precautions & Warnings

Levosimendan requires careful clinical monitoring and patient assessment before and during administration.

  • Cardiovascular monitoring: continuous blood pressure and ECG observation throughout infusion.
  • Renal function: evaluate renal status prior to use and adjust therapy as needed.
  • Electrolyte balance: correct hypokalaemia and hypomagnesemia before initiation.
  • Concomitant vasodilators: avoid high‑dose nitrates to prevent profound hypotension.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if potential benefits outweigh uncertain risks.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Levosimendan can interact with several cardiovascular agents, necessitating vigilance.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Sodium nitroprusside: additive vasodilation may cause severe hypotension.
  • Beta‑blockers: may blunt the desired inotropic effect.
  • Calcium channel blockers: increase risk of arrhythmias.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics: may exacerbate electrolyte disturbances.
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: monitor blood pressure for additive hypotensive effect.
  • Other inotropes (e.g., dobutamine): adjust dosing to avoid excessive cardiac stimulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Levosimendan Eql Pharma is indicated for the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure, for off‑label use in cardiogenic shock, and as an adjunctive therapy to stabilise haemodynamics during cardiac surgery. It provides inotropic support while also causing vasodilation, helping improve cardiac output in critically ill patients.

Levosimendan increases the sensitivity of cardiac troponin C to calcium, which enhances myocardial contractility without raising intracellular calcium concentrations. At the same time, it opens ATP‑sensitive potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle, producing vasodilation that reduces both preload and afterload, thereby improving overall cardiac performance.

The dosing regimen for levosimendan is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s clinical condition, severity of heart failure, and response to therapy. The prescriber selects the appropriate loading dose, infusion rate, and duration, following local guidelines and product labeling.

Safety data for levosimendan in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential therapeutic benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Clinicians must weigh the clinical need against the uncertain safety profile and discuss options with the patient.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide. After verification of trade or institutional credentials, the sales team will provide pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain logistics if needed) and any required import documentation.

Compared with traditional inotropes such as dobutamine, levosimendan enhances contractility without increasing intracellular calcium, which may reduce the risk of calcium‑mediated arrhythmias. Additionally, its vasodilatory action lowers afterload, offering a dual benefit that some clinicians prefer for patients with both low output and high systemic resistance.

Levosimendan injectable solution must be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C. It should be kept in its original container, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. If the product reaches room temperature, it should be used promptly and not re‑refrigerated.

Levosimendan is given as an intravenous infusion. Depending on the clinical protocol, a loading dose may be administered over a short period followed by a continuous maintenance infusion. Administration is performed under continuous cardiovascular monitoring in a setting equipped for rapid intervention if needed.

The most critical adverse events include severe hypotension, life‑threatening arrhythmias, and myocardial ischaemia. Patients should be closely monitored for sudden drops in blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythms, and signs of chest pain or reduced coronary perfusion throughout the infusion and for a period afterward.

Levosimendan is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its excipients. It should be avoided in individuals with severe hypotension, obstructive cardiac lesions, or uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias. Caution is also advised in patients with significant renal or hepatic impairment, where dose adjustments may be required.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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