Product image of Levosimendan Tillomed (Levosimendan) supplied by GNH India

Levosimendan Tillomed

Active Ingredient:
Levosimendan
Origin:
EU

Levosimendan Tillomed (Levosimendan)

Levosimendan, the active ingredient in Levosimendan Tillomed, is a calcium sensitizer presented as an intravenous solution for intravenous use. It improves cardiac contractility in patients experiencing acute decompensated heart failure, helping to restore adequate circulation.

GNH India supplies Levosimendan Tillomed as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide. The company adheres to strict quality standards and provides reliable logistics for clinical use across multiple regions, offering consistent product availability, regulatory support, and dedicated technical assistance.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Tillomed Italia S.R.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Levosimendan is used as an inotropic agent for conditions involving acute heart failure and related low‑output states.
  • Acute decompensated heart failure: improves cardiac output and relieves symptoms of congestion.
  • Low cardiac output syndrome: enhances contractility and peripheral perfusion in patients with severe ventricular dysfunction.
  • Heart failure awaiting cardiac transplantation: stabilises haemodynamics and supports organ perfusion before transplant surgery.

How It Works

  • Levosimendan binds to cardiac troponin C, increasing its sensitivity to calcium and thereby augmenting contractile force without raising intracellular calcium levels. It also opens ATP‑sensitive potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle, producing vasodilation that reduces after‑load and improves overall cardiac efficiency.

Side Effects

Levosimendan may be associated with a range of adverse reactions, which are categorized by frequency.

Common Side Effects

  • Hypotension: reduction in blood pressure, especially after the loading infusion.
  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity, often transient.
  • Nausea: occasional gastrointestinal discomfort.
  • Tachycardia: increased heart rate during infusion.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Ventricular arrhythmias: potentially life‑threatening rhythm disturbances.
  • Myocardial ischemia: reduced coronary blood flow leading to chest pain.
  • Severe hypotension: profound drop in blood pressure requiring intervention.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, bronchospasm, or anaphylaxis in susceptible individuals.

Precautions & Warnings

  • When using Levosimendan, clinicians should observe several safety considerations to minimise risk.
  • Monitor blood pressure: watch for hypotension during and after infusion.
  • Observe cardiac rhythm: detect arrhythmias early, especially in patients with pre‑existing conduction disorders.
  • Adjust dose in renal/hepatic impairment: consider reduced exposure in organ dysfunction.
  • Avoid in severe hypotension: contraindicated when systolic pressure is markedly low.
  • Use with caution after recent myocardial infarction: assess risk of ischemia.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Levosimendan can interact with other medicines, influencing its safety and efficacy.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent vasodilators: may cause severe hypotension.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole): increase plasma concentrations.
  • Other inotropes (e.g., dobutamine): heighten risk of arrhythmias.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers: may blunt the inotropic effect.
  • Diuretics: affect intravascular volume and blood pressure.
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: can enhance hypotensive response.
  • Anticoagulants: monitor for bleeding if vasodilation alters platelet function.

Frequently Asked Questions

Levosimendan Tillomed is an intravenous inotropic medication indicated for the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure. It helps improve cardiac contractility and peripheral perfusion, providing symptomatic relief and stabilising haemodynamics in hospitalized patients with severe ventricular dysfunction.

Levosimendan increases the sensitivity of cardiac troponin C to calcium, which enhances contractile force without raising intracellular calcium levels. In addition, it opens ATP‑sensitive potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle, causing vasodilation that reduces after‑load and improves overall cardiac efficiency.

The dosing regimen for Levosimendan Tillomed is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s clinical status, weight, and response. A typical protocol may include a loading infusion followed by a continuous maintenance infusion, but exact rates and durations are set by the treating physician.

Safety data for Levosimendan in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category. It should only be used when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and under close medical supervision.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and import documentation.

Levosimendan differs from traditional catecholamine inotropes like dobutamine by sensitising troponin C to calcium rather than increasing intracellular calcium. This mechanism can provide sustained contractility with less risk of tachyarrhythmias. Additionally, its vasodilatory effect reduces after‑load, whereas dobutamine primarily increases heart rate and contractility without significant vasodilation.

Levosimendan Tillomed must be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C. Keep the solution in its original container, protect it from light, and avoid freezing or shaking. If the product must be transported, use validated cold‑chain packaging to maintain the required temperature range throughout delivery.

Levosimendan is given as an intravenous infusion. After reconstitution, a loading dose may be administered over a short period, followed by a continuous maintenance infusion. The infusion is performed under clinical monitoring to assess blood pressure, heart rate and cardiac rhythm throughout the treatment.

The most serious adverse events include severe hypotension, ventricular arrhythmias, myocardial ischaemia and rare allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Patients should be closely monitored for rapid changes in blood pressure and cardiac rhythm, and immediate medical intervention should be available if these events occur.

Levosimendan is contraindicated in patients with severe hypotension, recent myocardial infarction, uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or known hypersensitivity to the drug. Caution is also advised in individuals with significant renal or hepatic impairment, and it should be avoided in patients for whom vasodilation could worsen their clinical condition.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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