Product image of Licain (Lidocaine Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Licain

Active Ingredient:
Lidocaine Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Licain (Lidocaine Hydrochloride)

Lidocaine Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Licain, is a local anesthetic presented as a sterile solution for epidural, intramuscular and intravenous use. It provides local anesthesia for surgical and diagnostic procedures and helps manage pain in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Licain as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Eugia Pharma (Malta) Ltd

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Licain (lidocaine hydrochloride) is a local anesthetic used to block nerve conduction in various clinical settings.

  • Surgical procedures: provides localized numbness to facilitate operative interventions.
  • Diagnostic procedures: enables painless performance of endoscopic or imaging studies.
  • Acute pain management: reduces postoperative or procedural pain in adult patients.

How It Works

  • Lidocaine hydrochloride acts by reversibly binding to voltage‑gated sodium channels on neuronal membranes, stabilizing the inactive state of the channel. This blockade prevents depolarization and the propagation of nerve impulses, resulting in loss of sensation in the targeted area without affecting surrounding tissues.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with the use of lidocaine hydrochloride.

Common Side Effects

  • Burning or stinging at the injection site.
  • Tingling, numbness, or mild paresthesia.
  • Transient hypotension.
  • Headache.
  • Nausea.
  • Dizziness.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Cardiac arrhythmias, including ventricular tachycardia.
  • Seizures or central nervous system toxicity.
  • Severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis.
  • Methemoglobinemia.
  • Respiratory depression.
  • Persistent neurologic deficits.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Licain, clinicians should observe several safety measures.

  • Allergy assessment: avoid in patients with known lidocaine hypersensitivity.
  • Cardiovascular monitoring: use caution in patients with heart block, arrhythmias, or severe cardiac disease.
  • Hepatic impairment: consider dose reduction as lidocaine is metabolized by the liver.
  • Concurrent CNS depressants: monitor for enhanced toxicity when combined with other central nervous system depressants.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; use only if potential benefit justifies the risk.
  • Store below 25°C: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Lidocaine may interact with several medications, requiring attention to avoid adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Class I antiarrhythmics (e.g., quinidine, procainamide): may cause severe cardiotoxicity.
  • Beta‑blockers: increase risk of bradycardia and hypotension.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole): raise systemic lidocaine concentrations.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs: may increase bleeding tendency.
  • General anesthetics (e.g., propofol, volatile agents): additive central nervous system depression.
  • Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide): may alter plasma protein binding and affect lidocaine levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Licain contains lidocaine hydrochloride, a local anesthetic employed to provide regional numbness during surgical and diagnostic procedures and to manage acute pain in adult patients. It is administered via epidural, intramuscular, or intravenous routes to temporarily block nerve signal transmission.

Lidocaine works by reversibly binding to voltage‑gated sodium channels on neuronal membranes, stabilizing them in an inactive state. This prevents the influx of sodium ions required for depolarization, thereby halting the propagation of nerve impulses and producing a localized loss of sensation.

The appropriate dose of Licain is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific procedure, patient characteristics, and route of administration. Healthcare professionals calculate the amount required to achieve effective anesthesia while maintaining safety.

Safety data for lidocaine hydrochloride in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should be used only when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and under close medical supervision.

To order Licain, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request trade or institutional credentials. The team then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and assists with import documentation.

Lidocaine is an amide‑type local anesthetic with a rapid onset and moderate duration, making it suitable for many procedures. Compared with bupivacaine, lidocaine has a shorter duration but a lower risk of cardiotoxicity, while it offers faster onset than procaine, an ester‑type anesthetic.

Licain should be stored below 25 °C in its original packaging, protected from moisture and light. Ensure the container is sealed tightly and avoid exposure to extreme temperatures. Follow standard aseptic techniques when preparing for injection.

Licain is supplied as a sterile solution for injection and can be given epidurally, intramuscularly, or intravenously. Administration is performed by qualified healthcare professionals who calculate the appropriate volume based on the clinical indication and monitor the patient for efficacy and safety.

Serious risks include cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), and methemoglobinemia. These events are rare but require immediate medical attention. Monitoring of cardiovascular and neurologic status during and after administration helps mitigate these risks.

Licain should not be used in patients with a known hypersensitivity to lidocaine or other amide‑type local anesthetics, in individuals with severe heart block or uncontrolled arrhythmias, and in patients with significant hepatic impairment without dose adjustment. Contraindications are determined by the prescribing clinician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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