Product image of Linagliptin/Metformin Hcl Pharos (Metformin Hydrochloride, Linagliptin) supplied by GNH India

Linagliptin/Metformin Hcl Pharos

Active Ingredient:
Metformin Hydrochloride, Linagliptin
Origin:
EU

Linagliptin/Metformin Hcl Pharos (Metformin Hydrochloride, Linagliptin)

Linagliptin/Metformin hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Linagliptin/Metformin Hcl Pharos, is a DPP‑4 inhibitor and biguanide presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, helping to lower blood glucose when combined with diet and exercise.
GNH India supplies Linagliptin/Metformin Hcl Pharos as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Pharos - Pharmaceutical Oriented Services Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Linagliptin/Metformin is indicated for type 2 diabetes mellitus, acting on the glucose regulation pathway to improve glycemic control.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (monotherapy): lowers fasting and post‑prandial glucose levels.
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (combination therapy): enhances overall glycemic control when added to other oral antidiabetics.
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (adjunct to lifestyle): supports diet and exercise interventions to achieve target HbA1c.

How It Works

  • Linagliptin selectively inhibits dipeptidyl peptidase‑4, increasing endogenous incretin hormones (GLP‑1, GIP) that boost glucose‑dependent insulin secretion. Metformin hydrochloride suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis, reduces intestinal glucose absorption, and improves peripheral insulin sensitivity, together producing a complementary reduction in blood glucose levels.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, usually transient.
  • Headache: mild tension‑type pain.
  • Dizziness: light‑headed sensation, especially on standing.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: rare but life‑threatening metabolic disturbance.
  • Pancreatitis: severe abdominal pain with elevated enzymes.
  • Severe allergic reaction: rash, swelling, or anaphylaxis.
  • Hepatic failure: jaundice, abnormal liver tests.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, consider the following precautions:

  • Renal function assessment: evaluate eGFR and adjust use if severely impaired.
  • Liver disease monitoring: check hepatic enzymes periodically.
  • Risk of hypoglycemia: avoid or adjust dose when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if benefits outweigh potential risks.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C in the original pack, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Linagliptin/Metformin may interact with several medicines.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Insulin or sulfonylureas: increased risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Radiographic contrast agents: may precipitate metformin‑associated lactic acidosis.
  • Other DPP‑4 inhibitors: additive pharmacologic effect, not recommended.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics affecting renal function: monitor eGFR.
  • ACE inhibitors/ARBs: watch renal function and potassium levels.
  • Beta‑blockers: may mask hypoglycemia symptoms.
  • Corticosteroids: may raise glucose, requiring dose adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Linagliptin/Metformin Hcl Pharos is indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is used as part of a comprehensive management plan that includes diet, exercise, and other antidiabetic agents to achieve target blood‑glucose levels.

Linagliptin blocks the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4, raising incretin hormone levels that stimulate insulin release only when glucose is high. Metformin reduces hepatic glucose production, limits intestinal absorption of glucose, and improves peripheral insulin sensitivity, together lowering blood glucose.

The specific dose and formulation are determined by the prescribing clinician based on individual factors such as renal function, glycemic targets, and concomitant medications. The prescriber will select the appropriate strength and titration schedule according to local labeling and clinical guidelines.

Safety in pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established. Linagliptin is generally avoided during pregnancy, while metformin may be used only when the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss risks with their healthcare provider.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with metformin alone, adding linagliptin provides greater HbA1c reduction without the weight gain seen with some sulfonylureas or insulin. Linagliptin is primarily excreted unchanged, allowing use without dose adjustment in mild to moderate renal impairment, unlike many other DPP‑4 inhibitors.

Store at ambient temperature below 25 °C, in the original packaging to protect from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use if the packaging is damaged or the tablets appear discolored.

The tablets are taken orally, usually once daily with or without food, as directed by the prescribing clinician. Patients should swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water and follow any specific timing instructions related to meals or other medications.

The most serious adverse events include metformin‑associated lactic acidosis, especially in patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment, and rare cases of pancreatitis linked to DPP‑4 inhibition. Prompt medical attention is required for unexplained abdominal pain, rapid breathing, or severe gastrointestinal distress.

Individuals with known hypersensitivity to linagliptin, metformin, or any excipients should avoid the product. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²), acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, and those with severe hepatic disease.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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