Product image of Lioresal (Baclofen) supplied by GNH India

Lioresal

Active Ingredient:
Baclofen
Origin:
EU

Lioresal (Baclofen)

Baclofen, the active ingredient in Lioresal, is a centrally acting muscle relaxant presented as a tablet for oral use. It reduces muscle spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, or cerebral palsy, improving mobility and comfort.

GNH India supplies Lioresal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The product meets EU regulatory standards, is manufactured under GMP conditions, and is available for global distribution to qualified healthcare providers through established logistics networks ensuring timely arrival.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Novartis Hrvatska D.O.O.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Lioresal (baclofen) is used to manage spasticity resulting from neurological disorders.
  • Multiple sclerosis: reduces muscle spasticity, helping improve mobility and lessen discomfort.
  • Spinal cord injury: diminishes involuntary muscle contractions, facilitating better positioning and rehabilitation.
  • Cerebral palsy: lessens spastic muscle tone, supporting smoother movement and daily activities.

How It Works

  • Baclofen acts as an agonist at GABA_B receptors located in the spinal cord and brainstem. Activation of these metabotropic receptors inhibits the release of excitatory neurotransmitters and reduces the activity of interneurons that mediate reflex arcs. The resulting decrease in monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes leads to reduced muscle tone and spasticity. By dampening excessive neuronal firing, baclofen helps restore a more balanced motor output.

Side Effects

Baclofen may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness or light‑headedness.
  • Drowsiness or fatigue.
  • Weakness or reduced muscle strength.
  • Nausea or gastrointestinal upset.
  • Headache.
  • Dry mouth.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures or convulsions.
  • Hallucinations or severe confusion.
  • Respiratory depression, especially with other depressants.
  • Marked hypotension or cardiovascular instability.
  • Severe allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, or anaphylaxis.
  • Urinary retention or difficulty voiding.

Precautions & Warnings

  • When prescribing baclofen, clinicians should consider several safety measures.
  • Assess renal function: adjust dose in patients with impaired clearance.
  • Monitor for sedation: advise patients not to operate machinery while drowsy.
  • Avoid abrupt discontinuation: taper to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
  • Use caution in pregnancy: limited data, weigh benefits against potential risks.
  • Avoid use in patients with known hypersensitivity to baclofen.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Baclofen can interact with other medicines, requiring attention to avoid harmful effects.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent use with other central nervous system depressants (e.g., opioids, benzodiazepines) may cause excessive sedation and respiratory depression.
  • Combination with antiepileptic drugs may lower seizure threshold.
  • Co‑administration with alcohol increases risk of profound CNS depression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Renal impairment: reduced clearance may increase plasma levels; monitor renal function.
  • CYP450 inhibitors have minimal effect but monitoring for increased baclofen effects is advisable.
  • Antihypertensive agents: additive hypotensive effect may occur.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lioresal contains baclofen, which is prescribed to treat muscle spasticity associated with conditions such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and cerebral palsy. By reducing involuntary muscle contractions, it helps improve mobility and comfort for patients experiencing these neurological disorders.

Baclofen works by activating GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord and brainstem. This activation dampens excitatory neurotransmitter release and suppresses reflex pathways, leading to a decrease in muscle tone and spasticity. The overall effect is a smoother, more controlled muscular response.

The dosage of Lioresal is individualized. A qualified prescriber determines the appropriate starting dose and any subsequent titration based on the patient’s condition, response, and renal function. Patients should follow the prescribing information provided by their healthcare professional.

Safety data for baclofen in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug should only be used when the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should discuss risks and alternatives with their physician.

To request Lioresal, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Lioresal (baclofen) is a GABA_B agonist, whereas alternatives such as tizanidine act on α2‑adrenergic receptors and diazepam enhances GABA_A activity. Baclofen is often preferred for its targeted spinal action and lower risk of dependence, while tizanidine may cause more dry‑mouth effects and diazepam carries higher sedation and abuse potential.

Store Lioresal tablets at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in the original packaging to protect them from moisture and direct sunlight. Do not store in bathrooms or near heat sources, and keep out of reach of children.

Lioresal is supplied as oral tablets. Patients should swallow the tablet whole with water, preferably with food to reduce gastrointestinal upset. The tablet should not be crushed, chewed, or split unless specifically instructed by a healthcare professional.

Serious adverse reactions include seizures, severe confusion or hallucinations, respiratory depression (especially when combined with other depressants), marked hypotension, and allergic reactions such as rash or anaphylaxis. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if any of these symptoms develop.

Lioresal is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to baclofen or any tablet excipients. Caution is also advised for patients with severe renal impairment, uncontrolled epilepsy, or those taking multiple CNS depressants. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use it after thorough risk‑benefit evaluation by their physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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