Product image of Lioresal (Baclofen) supplied by GNH India

Lioresal

Active Ingredient:
Baclofen
Origin:
EU

Lioresal (Baclofen)

Baclofen, the active ingredient in Lioresal, is a GABA_B receptor agonist presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is employed to reduce muscle spasticity associated with neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury and cerebral palsy. By activating GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord, it inhibits reflex arcs that generate excessive muscle tone.

GNH India supplies Lioresal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable sourcing for global healthcare providers.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Novartis Healthcare A/S

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lioresal (baclofen) acts on the GABA_B pathway to manage spasticity in several neurological disorders.

  • Multiple sclerosis spasticity: reduces muscle tone and improves mobility in patients with MS‑related spasticity.
  • Spinal cord injury spasticity: decreases involuntary muscle contractions and facilitates functional movement after spinal cord injury.
  • Cerebral palsy spasticity: lessens stiffness and enhances motor control in individuals with cerebral palsy.

How It Works

  • Baclofen binds to GABA_B receptors located on pre‑ and post‑synaptic neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, influencing the central nervous system. This activation opens potassium channels and reduces calcium influx, leading to hyperpolarisation of neuronal membranes and inhibition of excitatory neurotransmitter release. The resulting suppression of monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflex arcs diminishes the transmission of signals that cause muscle over‑activity, thereby lowering spasticity overall.

Side Effects

Baclofen may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Nausea
  • Weakness

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures
  • Respiratory depression
  • Allergic reactions (rash, angioedema)

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing baclofen, clinicians should consider several precautionary measures to ensure safe use.

  • Assess renal function: dose adjustment may be required in patients with impaired renal clearance.
  • Monitor for withdrawal: abrupt discontinuation can lead to rebound spasticity and seizures.
  • Evaluate CNS disorders: use cautiously in patients with a history of depression or epilepsy.
  • Review concomitant CNS depressants: combined use may enhance sedation and respiratory effects.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: safety has not been established; weigh potential risks and benefits.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C in the original packaging, protected from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Baclofen can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Opioids: combined CNS depression may cause profound sedation or respiratory compromise.
  • Antihypertensives: additive hypotensive effect may lead to marked blood pressure drops.
  • Alcohol: enhances sedative properties and impairs coordination.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticonvulsants (e.g., carbamazepine): may reduce baclofen plasma levels.
  • CNS stimulants (e.g., caffeine): may counteract baclofen’s sedative effect.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lioresal contains baclofen, which is prescribed to treat muscle spasticity associated with neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury and cerebral palsy. By reducing excessive muscle tone, it helps improve mobility and functional ability in affected patients.

Baclofen acts as an agonist at GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord and brainstem. Activation of these receptors opens potassium channels and reduces calcium influx, leading to neuronal hyperpolarisation and inhibition of excitatory neurotransmitter release, which dampens the reflex pathways that cause spastic muscle contractions.

The appropriate dose of Lioresal is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, response, and tolerability. Dosage is typically started low and titrated upward as needed, with adjustments made for renal function or other clinical factors.

Safety data for baclofen in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category. Healthcare providers should weigh potential benefits against possible risks and consider alternative therapies when treating pregnant or nursing individuals.

To request Lioresal, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with other muscle relaxants such as tizanidine or diazepam, baclofen specifically targets GABA_B receptors, offering a distinct mechanism that may provide better control of spasticity for some patients. Its side‑effect profile differs, with a lower risk of hepatic metabolism interactions but a higher potential for withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly.

Lioresal should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in their original packaging, protect them from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure they are out of reach of children.

Lioresal is taken orally, usually as a tablet, with or without food as directed by the prescriber. Patients should follow the dosing schedule provided by their healthcare professional and avoid crushing or chewing the tablets unless specifically instructed.

The most serious risks include seizures, severe respiratory depression, and allergic reactions such as rash or angioedema. These events are rare but require immediate medical attention. Monitoring is essential, especially when initiating therapy or adjusting the dose.

Lioresal is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to baclofen or any of its excipients. Caution is also advised for patients with severe renal impairment, uncontrolled epilepsy, or those taking other central nervous system depressants without close supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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