Product image of Lioresal (Baclofen) supplied by GNH India

Lioresal

Active Ingredient:
Baclofen
Origin:
EU

Lioresal (Baclofen)

Baclofen, the active ingredient in Lioresal, is a muscle relaxant presented as an oral dosage form for oral use. It is employed to reduce spasticity associated with neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis and cerebral palsy.

GNH India supplies Lioresal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable global distribution, ensuring timely delivery across multiple regulatory regions.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Novartis Finland Oy

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lioresal (baclofen) acts on the central nervous system to alleviate abnormal muscle tone in various spasticity‑related conditions.

  • Multiple sclerosis spasticity: reduces muscle stiffness and improves mobility in affected patients.
  • Cerebral palsy spasticity: lessens involuntary muscle contractions and enhances functional movement.
  • General spasticity: decreases tone and frequency of spasms in diverse neurological disorders.

How It Works

  • Baclofen is a selective GABA_B receptor agonist. By activating these metabotropic receptors in the spinal cord, it inhibits the release of excitatory neurotransmitters such as glutamate and aspartate, leading to reduced neuronal firing and diminished muscle hyperactivity associated with spasticity.

Side Effects

Baclofen may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are categorized by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness or unsteadiness.
  • Drowsiness: increased sleepiness, especially after dose initiation.
  • Weakness: reduced muscular strength, often transient.
  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures: convulsive episodes requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Hallucinations: visual or auditory disturbances.
  • Respiratory depression: slowed breathing that may be life‑threatening.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing baclofen, clinicians should consider several safety measures.

  • Renal function: monitor in patients with renal impairment.
  • Hepatic function: adjust dose in severe liver disease.
  • Discontinuation: avoid abrupt cessation to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
  • Elderly: start with lower dose and titrate cautiously.
  • Hypersensitivity: contraindicated in patients with known baclofen allergy.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Baclofen can interact with other medicines, requiring careful assessment.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Alcohol: additive central nervous system depression.
  • Opioids: increased sedation and risk of respiratory depression.
  • Carbamazepine: may reduce baclofen plasma concentrations.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensives: potential enhancement of hypotensive effect.
  • Rifampin (CYP450 inducer): may decrease baclofen exposure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lioresal (baclofen) is prescribed to manage spasticity caused by neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and other conditions that produce abnormal muscle tone. It helps reduce stiffness, improve mobility, and lessen involuntary muscle contractions.

Baclofen acts as an agonist at GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord. Activation of these receptors inhibits the release of excitatory neurotransmitters, decreasing neuronal firing and consequently reducing the excessive muscle activity that characterises spasticity.

The appropriate dose of Lioresal is individualized and set by a qualified prescriber based on the patient’s condition, response, and tolerability. Dosage adjustments are made gradually to achieve optimal therapeutic effect while minimizing side effects.

Safety data for baclofen in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category. Healthcare providers should weigh potential benefits against risks and consider alternative therapies when appropriate.

To request Lioresal, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Lioresal (baclofen) is a GABA_B receptor agonist, whereas alternatives such as tizanidine act on alpha‑2 adrenergic receptors. Baclofen is often preferred for its oral formulation and well‑characterised efficacy, while tizanidine may cause more pronounced hypotension and dry mouth. Choice depends on patient profile and tolerability.

Lioresal should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the product from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain stability throughout its shelf life.

Lioresal is taken orally, usually in tablet form, with or without food as directed by the prescriber. The medication is swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed unless specifically instructed.

Serious adverse events include seizures, hallucinations, and respiratory depression. These reactions are rare but require immediate medical attention. Patients should be monitored closely, especially when initiating therapy or adjusting the dose.

Lioresal is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to baclofen or any of its excipients. Caution is also advised for patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment, and it should be avoided in those who cannot safely discontinue the drug under medical supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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