Product image of Lioresal (Baclofen) supplied by GNH India

Lioresal

Active Ingredient:
Baclofen
Origin:
EU

Lioresal (Baclofen)

Baclofen, the active ingredient in Lioresal, is a muscle relaxant presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury and cerebral palsy.
GNH India supplies Lioresal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Novartis Ireland Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Baclofen acts on the central nervous system to reduce muscle tone in conditions characterized by spasticity.

  • Multiple sclerosis‑related spasticity: decreases muscle stiffness and improves mobility.
  • Spinal cord injury‑related spasticity: lessens involuntary muscle contractions and facilitates functional movement.
  • Cerebral palsy‑related spasticity: reduces hypertonia and aids in rehabilitation efforts.

How It Works

  • Baclofen is an agonist at GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord, inhibiting excitatory neurotransmitter release. This reduces neuronal firing and dampens reflex arcs that generate excessive muscle contraction, thereby decreasing spasticity.

Side Effects

Baclofen may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness or fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Nausea or upset stomach
  • Headache
  • Dry mouth

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures
  • Hallucinations or psychosis
  • Severe hypotension
  • Respiratory depression
  • Allergic reactions such as rash or angioedema
  • Cardiac arrhythmias

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing baclofen, clinicians should consider several safety factors.

  • Renal impairment: adjust dose under medical supervision.
  • Hepatic impairment: monitor closely for accumulation.
  • Concomitant CNS depressants: increased risk of sedation and respiratory depression.
  • Abrupt discontinuation: may cause withdrawal symptoms; taper gradually.
  • Pregnancy: safety not established; use only if benefit outweighs risk.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Baclofen can interact with other medicines, requiring attention to avoid harmful effects.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Alcohol: potentiates central nervous system depression.
  • Opioids: increased risk of respiratory depression.
  • Carbamazepine or other enzyme inducers: may reduce baclofen plasma levels.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensives: additive hypotensive effect.
  • CYP450 inhibitors (e.g., erythromycin): may raise baclofen concentrations.
  • Diuretics: can enhance hypotension and electrolyte disturbances.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lioresal, containing baclofen, is prescribed to manage muscle spasticity that occurs in multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury and cerebral palsy. By reducing excessive muscle tone, it helps improve mobility and ease of movement for patients with these neurological disorders.

Baclofen binds to GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord, which inhibits the release of excitatory neurotransmitters. This action dampens the reflex arcs that cause involuntary muscle contraction, leading to a reduction in spasticity and improved muscle control.

The appropriate dose of Lioresal is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the individual’s medical condition, response to therapy and any co‑existing health issues. Dosage titration is typically started low and increased gradually under medical supervision.

Safety data for baclofen in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and this decision must be made by a qualified health professional.

To request Lioresal, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Lioresal (baclofen) is a GABA_B receptor agonist, whereas other antispasmodics such as tizanidine act on α2‑adrenergic receptors. Baclofen’s mechanism provides a direct reduction of spinal reflex activity, often resulting in a distinct side‑effect profile and dosing considerations compared with alternatives.

Lioresal should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Keep the product away from moisture, direct sunlight and excessive heat to maintain its stability and potency.

Lioresal is taken orally, usually in tablet form, with or without food as directed by the prescriber. The exact timing and frequency depend on the individualized dosing regimen established by the treating physician.

Serious risks include seizures, severe hypotension, respiratory depression, hallucinations or other neuropsychiatric events, and allergic reactions such as rash or angioedema. Patients should be monitored closely for any of these symptoms, especially during dose adjustments.

Lioresal is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to baclofen or any of its excipients. Caution is also advised for patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment, uncontrolled epilepsy, or those taking other central nervous system depressants without proper medical oversight.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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