Product image of Lioresal (Baclofen) supplied by GNH India

Lioresal

Active Ingredient:
Baclofen
Origin:
EU

Lioresal (Baclofen)

Baclofen, the active ingredient in Lioresal, is a GABA_B receptor agonist presented as a tablet for oral use. It reduces muscle spasticity by modulating central nervous system pathways and is indicated for patients with multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, and other disorders that cause increased muscle tone.

GNH India supplies Lioresal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable logistics for global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Novartis Farma S.P.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Baclofen is used to manage spasticity arising from central nervous system disorders.
  • Multiple sclerosis spasticity: Reduces muscle tone and improves mobility.
  • Spinal cord injury spasticity: Decreases hypertonia and facilitates physiotherapy.
  • Cerebral palsy spasticity: Relieves muscle stiffness and enhances functional movement.
  • Other CNS‑related hypertonia: Lowers excessive muscle contraction in various neurological conditions.

How It Works

  • Baclofen acts as an agonist at GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord and brainstem. Activation of these metabotropic receptors inhibits the release of excitatory neurotransmitters such as glutamate and aspartate, leading to reduced neuronal firing and decreased muscle tone. The net effect is attenuation of spasticity without directly affecting muscle fibers.

Side Effects

Baclofen may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness or fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Dry mouth

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures
  • Hallucinations or psychosis
  • Severe hypotension
  • Respiratory depression
  • Allergic reactions (rash, swelling)
  • Urinary retention

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating therapy, consider the following precautions.
  • Renal impairment: Adjust dose or monitor closely.
  • Hepatic dysfunction: Use with caution and monitor liver function.
  • Concomitant CNS depressants: Increased risk of sedation and respiratory depression.
  • Abrupt discontinuation: May precipitate withdrawal symptoms such as agitation or hallucinations.
  • Pregnancy: Use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
  • Store at ambient temperature: Keep in the original packaging, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Baclofen can interact with several medicines; awareness helps avoid complications.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Opioids: Additive central nervous system depression.
  • Antihistamines: Heightened sedation.
  • Alcohol: Enhanced drowsiness and impaired coordination.
  • Anticonvulsants: May reduce baclofen's efficacy.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • CYP450 inhibitors: Potential increase in baclofen plasma levels.
  • Diuretics: May augment hypotensive effects.
  • Tricyclic antidepressants: Monitor for increased sedation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lioresal contains baclofen, which is prescribed to reduce muscle spasticity in conditions such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, and other neurological disorders that cause increased muscle tone.

Baclofen activates GABA_B receptors in the central nervous system, decreasing the release of excitatory neurotransmitters. This inhibition reduces neuronal firing and leads to a relaxation of overly tight muscles, helping to control spasticity.

The appropriate dose of Lioresal is determined by a qualified prescriber based on the individual’s medical condition, response to therapy, and any relevant health factors. Patients should follow the dosing instructions provided by their healthcare professional.

Safety data for baclofen in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and this decision must be made by the prescribing clinician.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with other muscle relaxants, baclofen’s primary action is through GABA_B receptor agonism, offering targeted reduction of spasticity. Some alternatives act via different pathways, such as central alpha‑2 agonists, and may have distinct side‑effect profiles or efficacy in specific patient groups.

Lioresal tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in their original packaging. Protect them from moisture, direct sunlight, and excessive heat to maintain product stability.

Lioresal is taken orally as a tablet, usually with a glass of water. The exact timing and whether it should be taken with food depend on the prescriber’s instructions and the patient’s tolerance.

Serious risks include seizures, severe hypotension, respiratory depression, hallucinations, and allergic reactions. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms while using the medication.

Lioresal is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to baclofen or any tablet excipients, and it should be used with caution in patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment, uncontrolled epilepsy, or those taking other central nervous system depressants.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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