Product image of Lioresal (Baclofen) supplied by GNH India

Lioresal

Active Ingredient:
Baclofen
Origin:
EU

Lioresal (Baclofen)

Baclofen, the active ingredient in Lioresal, is a muscle relaxant presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is employed to reduce muscle spasticity in conditions such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and cerebral palsy. It works by activating GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord, thereby diminishing reflex activity and muscle tone.

GNH India supplies Lioresal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, ensuring quality assurance, regulatory compliance, and reliable logistics for global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Novartis Pharma N.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Baclofen is used to manage spasticity disorders affecting the central nervous system.
  • Multiple sclerosis–related spasticity: reduces muscle tone, eases stiffness, and improves gait and functional mobility.
  • Spinal cord injury–associated spasticity: decreases involuntary muscle contractions, lessens pain, and enhances ability to perform daily activities.
  • Cerebral palsy spasticity: alleviates muscle stiffness, improves range of motion, and supports better motor function.

How It Works

  • Baclofen acts as an agonist at GABA_B receptors located on pre‑ and post‑synaptic neurons in the spinal cord. Activation of these metabotropic receptors inhibits the release of excitatory neurotransmitters and reduces calcium influx, leading to suppression of monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflex arcs. The resulting decrease in neuronal excitability diminishes muscle spindle activity and lowers spastic muscle tone.

Side Effects

Baclofen may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Weakness
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Headache

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures
  • Hallucinations
  • Severe hypotension
  • Respiratory depression
  • Allergic reactions (rash, angioedema)
  • Urinary retention

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating therapy, consider the following precautions.
  • Renal impairment: dose may need adjustment and monitoring of renal function.
  • Hepatic impairment: use with caution and monitor liver enzymes.
  • History of seizures: baclofen can lower seizure threshold; monitor closely.
  • Concurrent CNS depressants: increased risk of excessive sedation and respiratory depression.
  • Pregnancy: safety not established; discuss risks with healthcare provider.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Baclofen can interact with several medicines; review patient medication lists.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Alcohol: increased central nervous system depression.
  • Opioids: additive sedation and risk of respiratory depression.
  • Antihypertensives: may enhance hypotensive effect.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticonvulsants: may reduce baclofen efficacy.
  • CYP450 inhibitors: may increase baclofen plasma levels.
  • Diuretics: may potentiate hypotension.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lioresal contains baclofen, a prescription muscle relaxant that is used to treat spasticity. It is indicated for reducing muscle tone and stiffness in patients with multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, or cerebral palsy, helping improve mobility and daily function.

Baclofen works by activating GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord. This activation inhibits excitatory neurotransmitter release and reduces neuronal firing, which dampens reflex arcs and lowers excessive muscle contraction, thereby decreasing spasticity.

The dose of Lioresal is individualized. A qualified prescriber determines the appropriate starting dose, titration schedule, and maximum daily amount based on the patient’s condition, response, and tolerability.

The safety of baclofen in pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. Healthcare providers weigh potential benefits against unknown risks, and women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss use with their physician.

To order Lioresal, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Lioresal (baclofen) is a GABA_B receptor agonist, whereas alternatives such as tizanidine act on α2‑adrenergic receptors. Baclofen is often preferred for its oral formulation and specific spinal cord action, while tizanidine may cause more dry‑mouth side effects. Choice depends on patient response, comorbidities, and physician judgment.

Lioresal tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in the original packaging to protect them from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid storing in humid or excessively hot environments.

Lioresal is taken orally as a tablet. Patients should swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, preferably with food to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort. The exact timing and frequency are set by the prescribing clinician.

Serious adverse reactions, although uncommon, include seizures, hallucinations, severe hypotension, respiratory depression, and allergic responses such as rash or angioedema. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms.

Lioresal is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to baclofen or any tablet excipients. Caution is advised for patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment, uncontrolled epilepsy, or those taking other central nervous system depressants without close monitoring.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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