Product image of Lioresal (Baclofen) supplied by GNH India

Lioresal

Active Ingredient:
Baclofen
Origin:
EU

Lioresal (Baclofen)

Baclofen, the active ingredient in Lioresal, is a muscle relaxant presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is indicated for the management of spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and other neurological conditions that cause increased muscle tone.
GNH India supplies Lioresal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Novartis Norge As

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lioresal (baclofen) acts on the central nervous system to reduce abnormal muscle tone in various spastic disorders.

  • Spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis: decreases muscle stiffness and improves mobility.
  • Spasticity due to spinal cord injury: lessens involuntary muscle contractions and facilitates functional movement.
  • Muscle spasticity of other origins: helps control rigidity and enhances daily activity performance.

How It Works

  • Baclofen is a selective GABA_B receptor agonist. By binding to presynaptic GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord, it inhibits the release of excitatory neurotransmitters, suppresses monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes, and reduces the firing of motor neurons, leading to decreased muscle tone and relief of spasticity.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with baclofen therapy and vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness
  • Weakness or fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Dry mouth

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures
  • Hallucinations or psychosis
  • Respiratory depression
  • Severe hypotension
  • Allergic reactions (rash, angioedema)
  • Cardiac arrhythmias

Precautions & Warnings

Baclofen requires careful monitoring in several clinical situations.

  • Renal impairment: dose adjustment and close observation are recommended.
  • Hepatic dysfunction: consider reduced dosing and monitor liver function.
  • Concomitant CNS depressants: increased risk of sedation and respiratory depression.
  • Abrupt discontinuation: may cause withdrawal symptoms such as rebound spasticity or seizures.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; weigh benefits against potential risks.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, in the original container, protected from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Baclofen can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Alcohol: potentiates central nervous system depression.
  • Opioids: combined use may cause severe respiratory depression.
  • Antihistamines: can enhance sedative effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticonvulsants: may reduce baclofen's antispastic effect.
  • CYP450 inhibitors (e.g., erythromycin): possible increase in baclofen plasma levels.
  • Diuretics: may augment hypotensive response.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lioresal, containing baclofen, is prescribed to reduce muscle spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and other neurological disorders that cause increased muscle tone. It helps improve mobility and daily function by relaxing overactive muscles.

Baclofen acts as an agonist at GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord. Activation of these receptors inhibits the release of excitatory neurotransmitters, dampening reflex arcs and decreasing motor neuron activity, which results in reduced muscle stiffness and spasms.

The dosage of Lioresal is individualized. A qualified prescriber determines the appropriate starting dose and titration schedule based on the patient’s condition, response, and tolerability. Patients should follow the prescribing clinician’s instructions and not adjust the dose on their own.

Safety data for baclofen in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category, so clinicians must weigh potential benefits against possible risks. Breastfeeding mothers should discuss alternatives with their healthcare provider.

To request Lioresal, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Baclofen is a GABA_B receptor agonist, whereas alternatives such as tizanidine act on α2‑adrenergic receptors and diazepam enhances GABA_A activity. Baclofen’s mechanism provides targeted reduction of spinal reflexes, often resulting in fewer sedative effects compared with benzodiazepines, but individual response varies.

Lioresal tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep them in the original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the container is tightly closed to maintain product stability.

Lioresal is taken orally, usually as a tablet. It should be swallowed whole with water and can be taken with or without food. The exact timing and frequency are set by the prescribing clinician based on therapeutic goals.

Serious adverse events, though uncommon, include seizures, severe hypotension, respiratory depression, hallucinations, and allergic reactions such as rash or angioedema. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms.

Lioresal is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to baclofen or any excipients in the tablet. Caution is advised for individuals with severe renal or hepatic impairment, uncontrolled epilepsy, or those taking other central nervous system depressants without close monitoring.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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