Product image of Lioresal (Baclofen) supplied by GNH India

Lioresal

Active Ingredient:
Baclofen
Origin:
EU

Lioresal (Baclofen)

Baclofen, the active ingredient in Lioresal, is a muscle relaxant presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is used to reduce muscle tone and manage spasticity in conditions such as multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury.

GNH India supplies Lioresal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable sourcing for global healthcare providers. Our distribution network ensures timely delivery and regulatory compliance across diverse markets.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Novartis Farma - Produtos Farmacêuticos S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lioresal (baclofen) is indicated for conditions involving abnormal muscle tone and spasticity.

  • Multiple sclerosis–related spasticity: decreases muscle stiffness, reduces involuntary spasms, and can improve walking ability.
  • Spinal cord injury–associated spasticity: lessens frequency and intensity of muscle contractions, aiding daily activities.
  • Other muscle spasticity conditions: helps control abnormal tone in disorders such as cerebral palsy or post‑stroke spasticity.

How It Works

  • Baclofen acts as an agonist at GABA_B receptors located on pre‑ and post‑synaptic neurons in the spinal cord. Activation of these metabotropic receptors inhibits the release of excitatory neurotransmitters, reduces calcium influx, and hyperpolarizes neuronal membranes, thereby diminishing reflex arcs that generate excessive muscle tone. The net effect is a dose‑dependent reduction in spasticity without significant impact on voluntary motor pathways and contributes to improved functional outcomes in affected patients.

Side Effects

Baclofen may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are categorized by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness or fatigue
  • Nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort
  • Weakness or reduced muscle strength

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures or convulsions
  • Hallucinations or psychotic symptoms
  • Severe hypotension or cardiovascular collapse
  • Respiratory depression, especially after abrupt discontinuation
  • Allergic reactions such as rash, angioedema, or anaphylaxis
  • Cardiac arrhythmias

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing baclofen, clinicians should consider several safety measures to minimize risks.

  • Assess renal function: dose adjustment may be required in impaired clearance.
  • Monitor for abrupt discontinuation: sudden stop can precipitate withdrawal seizures.
  • Avoid use in patients with known hypersensitivity to baclofen or excipients.
  • Caution in individuals with epilepsy or a history of seizures.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Baclofen can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Central nervous system depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids): may enhance sedation and respiratory depression.
  • Anticonvulsants that lower seizure threshold (e.g., tramadol): can increase risk of seizures.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensive agents: additive blood‑pressure‑lowering effect may cause hypotension.
  • CYP450 inhibitors (e.g., erythromycin): may modestly increase baclofen plasma levels.
  • Drugs affecting renal excretion (e.g., NSAIDs): monitor for accumulation in renal impairment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lioresal contains baclofen, which is prescribed to treat muscle spasticity. It is commonly used in patients with multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, or other neurological disorders where excessive muscle tone interferes with movement and daily activities.

Baclofen works by activating GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord. This activation reduces the release of excitatory neurotransmitters, dampens neuronal firing, and ultimately lowers the reflex activity that causes abnormal muscle contraction and stiffness.

The dosage of Lioresal is individualized. A qualified prescriber determines the appropriate starting dose and titration schedule based on the patient’s condition, response, and renal function. Patients should follow the prescribing information provided by their healthcare professional.

Safety data for baclofen in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should discuss treatment options with their physician.

To order Lioresal, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

The primary alternative to baclofen is tizanidine, another centrally acting muscle relaxant. While both reduce spasticity, baclofen primarily targets GABA_B receptors, whereas tizanidine works on α2‑adrenergic receptors. Their side‑effect profiles differ, with baclofen more often causing sedation and tizanidine associated with dry mouth and liver enzyme changes.

Lioresal should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the tablets from moisture, heat and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children and do not use if the packaging is damaged.

Lioresal is taken orally, usually with a glass of water. It can be swallowed whole or, if recommended by a pharmacist, divided into smaller doses. Patients should follow the dosing schedule prescribed by their healthcare provider and avoid crushing or chewing extended‑release forms unless instructed.

Serious adverse reactions include seizures, severe hypotension, respiratory depression, hallucinations, allergic reactions such as rash or anaphylaxis, and cardiac arrhythmias. If any of these occur, immediate medical attention is required, and the medication should be discontinued under professional guidance.

Lioresal is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to baclofen or any of its excipients. Caution is advised for patients with severe renal impairment, uncontrolled epilepsy, or those taking other central nervous system depressants without close monitoring.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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