Product image of Lioresal (Baclofen) supplied by GNH India

Lioresal

Active Ingredient:
Baclofen
Origin:
EU

Lioresal (Baclofen)

Baclofen, the active ingredient in Lioresal, is a GABA_B receptor agonist presented as an oral formulation for systemic use. It is used to reduce muscle spasticity in neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and cerebral palsy.

GNH India supplies Lioresal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Novartis Farmacéutica S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lioresal (baclofen) is indicated for conditions involving abnormal muscle tone and spasticity.

  • Multiple sclerosis spasticity: helps relax stiff muscles and improve mobility.
  • Spinal cord injury spasticity: reduces involuntary muscle contractions and pain.
  • Cerebral palsy spasticity: decreases muscle tightness to aid functional movement.

How It Works

  • Baclofen acts as an agonist at GABA_B receptors in the central nervous system, particularly in the spinal cord. Activation of these metabotropic receptors inhibits the release of excitatory neurotransmitters, dampening spinal reflex arcs and decreasing the frequency and intensity of muscle spindle‑mediated spastic contractions.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with baclofen therapy and should be monitored.

Common Side Effects

  • Drowsiness: mild to moderate sedation.
  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness.
  • Weakness: reduced muscle strength.
  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures: potential for convulsive activity.
  • Respiratory depression: reduced breathing effort.
  • Hypotension: significant drop in blood pressure.
  • Hallucinations or psychosis: altered mental status.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, itching, swelling.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating baclofen therapy, consider the following safety measures.

  • Renal impairment: adjust dose if kidney function is reduced.
  • Hepatic disease: monitor liver function and use cautiously.
  • Concomitant CNS depressants: avoid additive sedation.
  • Abrupt discontinuation: taper gradually to prevent withdrawal.
  • Pregnancy: assess risk‑benefit, limited data available.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C in original container, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Baclofen may interact with other medications, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Opioids: combined CNS depression can be severe.
  • Benzodiazepines: additive sedative effects.
  • Antihypertensives: may enhance hypotensive response.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticonvulsants: may alter seizure threshold.
  • Alcohol: increases drowsiness and dizziness.
  • Anticholinergics: may exacerbate constipation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lioresal, containing baclofen, is prescribed to manage muscle spasticity in neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and cerebral palsy. By reducing involuntary muscle contractions, it helps improve mobility and comfort for patients with these conditions.

Baclofen binds to GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord and brainstem, activating inhibitory pathways that decrease the release of excitatory neurotransmitters. This action dampens spinal reflexes, leading to a reduction in muscle tone and spastic contractions.

The dosage of Lioresal is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, response, and tolerability. The prescriber determines the appropriate starting dose and titration schedule, which may be adjusted over time.

Safety data for baclofen in pregnancy and lactation are limited. Healthcare providers should weigh the potential benefits against possible risks before prescribing Lioresal to pregnant or nursing individuals. Consultation with a specialist is recommended.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Lioresal (baclofen) is a GABA_B receptor agonist, whereas alternatives like tizanidine act on α2‑adrenergic receptors. Baclofen’s mechanism provides direct inhibition of spinal reflexes, often resulting in a different side‑effect profile, such as more pronounced sedation but less dry mouth compared with tizanidine.

Lioresal should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in their original packaging, protect them from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure they are out of reach of children.

Lioresal is taken orally, usually with a glass of water. It can be swallowed whole or, if necessary, divided according to the prescriber’s instructions. Patients should follow the dosing schedule provided by their healthcare professional.

Serious adverse events, though uncommon, include seizures, respiratory depression, severe hypotension, and allergic reactions such as rash or swelling. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms.

Lioresal is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to baclofen or any excipients in the formulation. Caution is also advised for patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment, uncontrolled epilepsy, or those taking other central nervous system depressants without close monitoring.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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