Product image of Lioresal Intrathecal (Baclofen) supplied by GNH India

Lioresal Intrathecal

Active Ingredient:
Baclofen
Origin:
EU

Lioresal Intrathecal (Baclofen)

Baclofen, the active ingredient in Lioresal Intrathecal, is a muscle relaxant presented as a solution for intrathecal infusion use. It treats spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury by reducing excessive muscle tone in affected patients.

GNH India supplies Lioresal Intrathecal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable logistics for global distribution, ensuring product integrity from manufacture to end‑user. Clients benefit from dedicated technical support and regulatory expertise throughout the procurement process.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Novartis Pharmaceuticals Uk Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lioresal Intrathecal is indicated for conditions involving abnormal muscle tone within the central nervous system.

  • Multiple sclerosis‑related spasticity: reduces muscle stiffness and improves functional mobility in patients with MS.
  • Spinal cord injury‑related spasticity: lessens involuntary muscle contractions, facilitating rehabilitation and daily activities.

How It Works

  • Baclofen acts as an agonist at GABA_B receptors located on presynaptic terminals in the spinal cord. Activation of these metabotropic receptors inhibits calcium influx, decreasing release of excitatory neurotransmitters such as glutamate and aspartate. The resulting reduction in neuronal firing dampens reflex arcs that generate spastic muscle activity, providing sustained relaxation of hypertonic muscles. This effect is dose‑dependent and persists while the drug is infused intrathecally.

Side Effects

Baclofen administered intrathecally may be associated with a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: mild to moderate pain in the head region.
  • Nausea: feeling of queasiness or urge to vomit.
  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness or unsteadiness.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Respiratory depression: reduced breathing effort that may require support.
  • Severe hypotension: marked drop in blood pressure leading to shock.
  • Infection at catheter site: redness, pain, or discharge indicating possible infection.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Lioresal Intrathecal, clinicians should observe several precautionary measures to ensure safety and efficacy.

  • Dose titration: adjust the infusion rate gradually under specialist supervision.
  • Renal impairment: monitor renal function and consider dose modification.
  • Pregnancy: safety category unknown; avoid use unless benefits outweigh potential risks.
  • Concomitant CNS depressants: use caution as additive sedation may occur.
  • Catheter care: maintain sterility and verify correct placement to prevent infection.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Baclofen may interact with other medicines, altering its effects or increasing adverse risks.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Opioids: combined use can cause profound CNS depression and respiratory compromise.
  • Alcohol: may enhance sedation and dizziness.
  • Antihistamines: can increase hypotensive effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensives: baclofen may augment blood pressure‑lowering actions.
  • Diuretics: potential electrolyte disturbances require monitoring.
  • CYP450 inhibitors: may raise baclofen plasma concentrations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lioresal Intrathecal is a baclofen‑based solution administered directly into the spinal fluid to treat severe spasticity. It is specifically indicated for patients with multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injury whose muscle stiffness does not respond adequately to oral therapies, helping to improve mobility and comfort.

Baclofen binds to GABA_B receptors on neurons in the spinal cord, reducing calcium entry into presynaptic terminals. This limits the release of excitatory neurotransmitters, dampening reflex pathways that cause involuntary muscle contraction. The result is a dose‑dependent relaxation of hypertonic muscles.

The exact infusion rate and total daily dose are individualized. A qualified prescriber determines the starting dose, titration schedule, and maintenance level based on the patient’s clinical response, severity of spasticity, and tolerance. No standard dosing information is provided in public product literature.

The safety of intrathecal baclofen in pregnant or nursing women has not been established. The product carries an unknown pregnancy category, and clinicians generally avoid use unless the therapeutic benefit outweighs potential risks to the fetus or infant. Breastfeeding considerations follow the same precautionary approach.

To request Lioresal Intrathecal, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Intrathecal delivery of baclofen achieves higher spinal cord concentrations with lower systemic exposure than oral baclofen, often providing superior spasticity control and fewer systemic side effects. Compared with other oral agents such as tizanidine, intrathecal baclofen offers more consistent relief for severe, refractory spasticity but requires surgical implantation of a delivery pump.

Lioresal Intrathecal should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original sealed container. Protect the solution from direct light, moisture, and extreme temperature fluctuations. Do not freeze. Follow aseptic techniques when preparing the infusion set to maintain sterility.

The medication is delivered via a surgically implanted intrathecal pump that continuously infuses the baclofen solution into the cerebrospinal fluid through a catheter placed in the spinal canal. Administration is performed by trained healthcare professionals, and the pump’s rate can be programmed and adjusted according to the patient’s therapeutic response.

The most critical risks include respiratory depression, severe hypotension, and infection at the catheter or pump site, which can lead to meningitis or sepsis. Sudden withdrawal of baclofen, due to pump malfunction or catheter blockage, may cause life‑threatening hypertonic crises. Immediate medical attention is required if any of these events occur.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to baclofen or any component of the formulation should avoid the product. Individuals with uncontrolled severe cardiovascular disease, active infection at the implantation site, or those unable to undergo surgical implantation of the intrathecal pump are generally contraindicated. Clinical judgment determines suitability on a case‑by‑case basis.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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