Magnesium Eql Pharma (Magnesium)

Magnesium Eql Pharma is used to address conditions related to low magnesium levels and associated electrolyte disturbances.

• Magnesium deficiency: restores normal serum magnesium concentrations and supports metabolic processes.
• Muscle cramps: reduces frequency and intensity of involuntary muscle contractions.
• Electrolyte imbalance: contributes to overall electrolyte homeostasis, aiding cardiac and nerve function.

• Magnesium supplies magnesium ions that act as essential cofactors for numerous enzymatic reactions, including those involved in ATP synthesis, protein formation, and nucleic acid stability. By increasing intracellular magnesium, it stabilises cell membranes, modulates calcium influx, and supports the function of Na⁺/K⁺‑ATPase, thereby promoting neuromuscular excitability control and maintaining electrolyte equilibrium.

Adverse reactions may occur with oral magnesium supplementation, ranging from mild gastrointestinal discomfort to rare systemic events.

Common Side Effects

• Diarrhea: loose stools occurring shortly after ingestion.
• Abdominal discomfort: cramping or pain in the stomach area.
• Nausea: feeling of sickness or urge to vomit.
• Flatulence: increased gas production.
• Taste alteration: metallic or bitter sensation.
• Mild headache: occasional transient headache.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

• Hypermagnesemia: elevated serum magnesium leading to cardiac arrhythmia.
• Severe allergic reaction: rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
• Cardiac conduction abnormalities: heart block or slowed heart rate.
• Muscle weakness: pronounced loss of strength.
• Respiratory depression: reduced breathing effort in extreme cases.
• Hypotension: significant drop in blood pressure.

When using Magnesium Eql Pharma, consider the following safety measures.

• Assess renal function: magnesium is cleared renally and may accumulate in renal impairment.
• Monitor serum magnesium: adjust use if levels exceed the normal range.
• Avoid in hypermagnesemia: contraindicated when serum magnesium is already high.
• Caution in heart block: may exacerbate conduction abnormalities.
• Pregnancy and lactation: consult a healthcare professional before use.
• Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Magnesium can interact with several medicines, affecting their absorption or activity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

• Tetracycline or fluoroquinolone antibiotics: magnesium chelates reduce oral absorption.
• Bisphosphonates: concurrent intake lowers bisphosphonate effectiveness.
• Digoxin: high magnesium levels may increase digoxin toxicity risk.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

• Calcium channel blockers: additive effects on cardiac conduction may occur.
• Loop or thiazide diuretics: may alter magnesium balance and require monitoring.
• Proton pump inhibitors: long‑term use can affect magnesium absorption, leading to deficiency.