Product image of Magromag (Nitrofurantoin) supplied by GNH India

Magromag

Active Ingredient:
Nitrofurantoin
Origin:
EU

Magromag (Nitrofurantoin)

Nitrofurantoin, the active ingredient in Magromag, is a nitrofuran antibiotic presented as an oral dosage form for oral use. It treats uncomplicated urinary tract infections by targeting susceptible bacteria in the urinary tract, primarily in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Magromag as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory documentation to support import and distribution across multiple regions, including Europe, Asia and Africa, and the Americas.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Olpha As

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Nitrofurantoin is indicated for infections of the urinary tract and works by eliminating susceptible bacteria.

  • Uncomplicated urinary tract infection: eradicates the causative uropathogens and resolves symptoms.
  • Acute cystitis: provides rapid bactericidal activity in the bladder, reducing infection duration.
  • Prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infection: decreases the frequency of future episodes when used as a preventive regimen.

How It Works

  • Nitrofurantoin is taken orally and is concentrated in the urine, where it enters bacterial cells. Inside the microbe it undergoes enzymatic reduction to reactive intermediates that damage bacterial DNA, inhibit carbohydrate metabolism and disrupt cell wall synthesis, leading to bactericidal activity against susceptible Gram‑negative and some Gram‑positive organisms. The drug’s high urinary excretion and low systemic absorption limit toxicity while maintaining effective concentrations at the site of infection.

Side Effects

Nitrofurantoin may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Headache
  • Diarrhea

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pulmonary toxicity (including interstitial pneumonitis)
  • Hepatic injury (elevated enzymes or hepatitis)
  • Hemolytic anemia in patients with G6PD deficiency

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before prescribing Nitrofurantoin, clinicians should evaluate several safety considerations to minimize risk.
  • Renal function assessment: evaluate creatinine clearance and avoid use in severe renal impairment.
  • Pregnancy: avoid use unless benefits outweigh potential risks, as safety data are limited.
  • G6PD deficiency: contraindicated because of risk of hemolysis.
  • Elderly patients: monitor renal function and adjust therapy as needed.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications for potential absorption or toxicity issues.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Nitrofurantoin can interact with other medicines, altering its absorption or increasing toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antacids containing magnesium or aluminum: reduce nitrofurantoin absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours.
  • Fluoroquinolones: combined use may increase risk of tendon toxicity; avoid co‑administration.
  • Warfarin: nitrofurantoin may potentiate anticoagulant effect; monitor INR closely.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Probenecid: may increase nitrofurantoin plasma levels; observe for signs of toxicity.
  • Diuretics: altered urinary concentration can affect drug efficacy; monitor clinical response.

Frequently Asked Questions

Magromag contains nitrofurantoin and is used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It is prescribed for adults who present with symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, and urgency, and it may also be used in some cases for prophylaxis against recurrent infections when directed by a healthcare professional.

Nitrofurantoin is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is rapidly excreted into the urine, where it reaches concentrations that kill bacteria. Inside bacterial cells it is reduced to reactive intermediates that damage DNA, inhibit carbohydrate metabolism and disrupt cell wall synthesis, resulting in a bactericidal effect against common urinary pathogens.

The dose of Magromag is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s age, renal function and the severity of the infection. Typical adult regimens involve multiple daily doses for a short course, but the exact amount and duration must be individualized and written on the prescription.

Safety data for nitrofurantoin in pregnancy are limited, and the drug is generally avoided during the first trimester and near term unless the benefits clearly outweigh the risks. It is excreted in breast milk, so caution is advised for nursing mothers, and a healthcare provider should assess the risk‑benefit ratio before use.

To order Magromag, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

The most common alternative for uncomplicated urinary infections is trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole. Nitrofurantoin (Magromag) is often preferred when resistance to trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole is high, as it achieves high urinary concentrations and has a different resistance profile. However, nitrofurantoin is contraindicated in patients with poor renal function, whereas trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole can be used with dose adjustment.

Magromag should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid storing it in humid areas such as bathrooms. No special refrigeration is required for this oral formulation.

Magromag is taken orally, usually with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but if gastrointestinal upset occurs, taking it with meals may help. Doses should be spaced evenly throughout the day as directed by the prescriber, and the full prescribed course should be completed even if symptoms improve.

Serious adverse reactions to nitrofurantoin include pulmonary toxicity such as interstitial pneumonitis, hepatic injury ranging from enzyme elevation to hepatitis, and hemolytic anemia in patients with glucose‑6‑phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience persistent cough, shortness of breath, jaundice, dark urine, or unexplained fatigue.

Magromag should not be used by individuals with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min), known hypersensitivity to nitrofurantoin, or a documented G6PD deficiency due to the risk of hemolysis. Caution is also advised for pregnant women in the first trimester and near delivery, as well as for patients with a history of pulmonary or hepatic disease.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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