Product image of Magromag (Nitrofurantoin) supplied by GNH India

Magromag

Active Ingredient:
Nitrofurantoin
Origin:
EU

Magromag (Nitrofurantoin)

Nitrofurantoin, the active ingredient in Magromag, is a nitrofuran antibiotic presented as an oral tablet for systemic use. It is indicated for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections, especially cystitis, in adult patients. The agent works by inhibiting bacterial pyruvate‑ferredoxin oxidoreductase, disrupting carbohydrate metabolism and bacterial cell wall synthesis.

GNH India supplies Magromag as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory documentation for global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Olpha As

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Nitrofurantoin is a nitrofuran antibiotic used to treat infections of the urinary tract.

  • Uncomplicated urinary tract infection: eliminates the causative bacteria, relieving symptoms and preventing progression.
  • Cystitis: provides bacterial eradication in bladder infection, leading to symptom resolution.
  • Recurrent uncomplicated urinary tract infection: used as a prophylactic agent to reduce recurrence frequency.

How It Works

  • Nitrofurantoin is reduced by bacterial flavoproteins to reactive intermediates that damage bacterial DNA, ribosomal proteins, and enzymes such as pyruvate‑ferredoxin oxidoreductase. This inhibition disrupts carbohydrate metabolism and impairs cell wall synthesis, resulting in bacterial cell death while having limited activity against Gram‑positive organisms.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Loss of appetite: reduced desire to eat.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, usually self‑limiting.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pulmonary toxicity: interstitial pneumonitis or fibrosis, may be severe.
  • Hepatic injury: elevated liver enzymes or hepatitis.
  • Hemolytic anemia: especially in patients with G6PD deficiency, leading to rapid red‑cell destruction.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Nitrofurantoin, consider the following precautions:

  • Renal function: assess creatinine clearance; avoid in severe renal impairment.
  • Pregnancy: use only if benefits outweigh potential risks, as safety category is unknown.
  • G6PD deficiency: risk of hemolysis; evaluate before initiation.
  • Elderly patients: monitor for pulmonary toxicity and renal function.
  • Drug interactions: avoid concomitant use with antacids containing magnesium or aluminum.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Nitrofurantoin may interact with several medicines.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antacids containing magnesium or aluminum: reduce nitrofurantoin absorption.
  • Warfarin: may increase INR and bleeding risk.
  • Methenamine: antagonistic effect, decreasing efficacy.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Probenecid: can increase nitrofurantoin plasma levels.
  • Ciprofloxacin: additive risk of tendonitis.
  • Diabetes medications: may affect glucose control, requiring monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Magromag contains nitrofurantoin and is used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections, particularly cystitis, in adult patients. It works by eliminating the bacteria that cause the infection, helping to relieve symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, and urgency.

Nitrofurantoin is reduced by bacterial enzymes to reactive metabolites that damage bacterial DNA, ribosomal proteins, and key metabolic enzymes like pyruvate‑ferredoxin oxidoreductase. This disruption interferes with carbohydrate metabolism and cell‑wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death.

The specific dose of Magromag is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, renal function, and local guidelines. Healthcare professionals select the appropriate strength and dosing schedule for each individual case.

The safety of nitrofurantoin during pregnancy is not fully established, and it is classified as a pregnancy category with unknown risk. It should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Caution is also advised during breastfeeding, and a healthcare provider should evaluate the situation.

To order Magromag, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide. After the request, the sales team will verify trade or institutional credentials and respond with pricing, availability, shipping details, and any required import documentation.

The most common alternative for uncomplicated urinary tract infections is trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole. Nitrofurantoin (Magromag) is often preferred when resistance to trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole is high, as it has a different mechanism of action and retains activity against many resistant strains. However, nitrofurantoin is limited to lower urinary tract infections and requires adequate renal function for efficacy.

Magromag should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Keep the product away from moisture and direct sunlight. Do not store in bathrooms or near heat sources, and keep out of reach of children.

Magromag is taken orally with a full glass of water. It is usually recommended to take the medication with food or milk to reduce gastrointestinal irritation, unless the prescribing clinician advises otherwise.

Serious adverse reactions include pulmonary toxicity (interstitial pneumonitis or fibrosis), hepatic injury (hepatitis or elevated liver enzymes), and hemolytic anemia, especially in patients with glucose‑6‑phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Any signs of shortness of breath, jaundice, or sudden anemia should prompt immediate medical evaluation.

Magromag should be avoided in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min), known hypersensitivity to nitrofurantoin, or documented G6PD deficiency due to the risk of hemolysis. Caution is also advised for patients with a history of lung disease or liver dysfunction.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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