Product image of Malicon (Citalopram) supplied by GNH India

Malicon

Active Ingredient:
Citalopram
Origin:
EU

Malicon (Citalopram)

Citalopram, the active ingredient in Malicon, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) presented as an oral dosage form for oral use. It is prescribed to treat depressive and anxiety disorders in adult patients and is commonly used in clinical practice.

GNH India supplies Malicon as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Norma Hellas S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Citalopram is an SSRI indicated for several mood and anxiety disorders.

  • Major depressive disorder: reduces depressive symptoms and improves overall mood.
  • Obsessive‑compulsive disorder: lessens intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.
  • Panic disorder: decreases frequency and severity of panic attacks.
  • Social anxiety disorder: alleviates social fear and improves interpersonal functioning.

How It Works

  • Citalopram selectively inhibits the serotonin transporter (SERT) on presynaptic neurons, blocking reuptake of serotonin from the synaptic cleft. This increases extracellular serotonin concentrations, enhancing serotonergic neurotransmission and contributing to mood stabilization and anxiety reduction.

Side Effects

Citalopram may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are generally classified by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Headache: transient tension‑type headaches.
  • Insomnia: difficulty falling or staying asleep.
  • Dry mouth: reduced salivation.
  • Sweating: increased perspiration, especially at night.
  • Fatigue: feeling of low energy.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Serotonin syndrome: agitation, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity.
  • QT interval prolongation: potential cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Suicidal thoughts: emergence of suicidal ideation, particularly in young adults.
  • Severe allergic reaction: rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
  • Hyponatremia: low blood sodium levels causing confusion or seizures.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Citalopram, clinicians should consider several precautionary measures to ensure safe use.

  • Dose adjustment in hepatic impairment: reduce dose as needed based on liver function.
  • Monitor for suicidal thoughts: especially during initial treatment and dose changes.
  • Avoid abrupt discontinuation: taper gradually to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
  • Use caution with concomitant serotonergic agents: risk of serotonin syndrome.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Citalopram can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • MAO inhibitors: risk of severe serotonin syndrome.
  • Pimozide: can cause cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Thioridazine: increased QT prolongation risk.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • NSAIDs: may increase bleeding risk.
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): enhanced anticoagulant effect.
  • Other SSRIs or SNRIs: additive serotonergic effect.

Frequently Asked Questions

Malicon contains citalopram, an SSRI that is prescribed for major depressive disorder, obsessive‑compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. It helps improve mood, reduce intrusive thoughts, and lessen anxiety symptoms in adult patients.

Citalopram blocks the serotonin transporter, preventing reuptake of serotonin into presynaptic neurons. This raises serotonin levels in the synaptic cleft, enhancing serotonergic signaling, which is associated with improved mood and reduced anxiety.

The appropriate dose of Malicon is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the individual’s condition, response, and tolerability. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and not adjust the dose on their own.

Safety data for citalopram in pregnancy and lactation are limited. Healthcare providers should weigh potential benefits against risks and discuss any concerns with the patient before initiating therapy.

To order Malicon, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com with the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and import documentation.

Malicon (citalopram) belongs to the SSRI class, offering a favorable side‑effect profile compared with older tricyclic antidepressants. Compared with other SSRIs, it has a relatively selective effect on serotonin reuptake and a lower risk of anticholinergic effects, though individual response varies.

Store Malicon at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original packaging. Keep it away from moisture, direct sunlight, and excessive heat to maintain product stability.

Malicon is taken orally, usually with or without food, as directed by the prescriber. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed or chewed unless specifically advised.

Serious risks include serotonin syndrome (characterized by agitation, fever, muscle rigidity), QT interval prolongation leading to cardiac arrhythmias, severe allergic reactions, and emergence of suicidal thoughts, particularly during early treatment or dose changes.

Malicon should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to citalopram or any SSRI, those taking MAO inhibitors within the past 14 days, and individuals with a history of prolonged QT interval or certain cardiac conditions unless closely monitored.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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