Product image of Manitol Infomed Fluids (Mannitol) supplied by GNH India

Manitol Infomed Fluids

Active Ingredient:
Mannitol
Origin:
EU

Manitol Infomed Fluids (Mannitol)

Mannitol, the active ingredient in Manitol Infomed Fluids, is an osmotic diuretic presented as an intravenous solution for intravenous use. It is employed to lower intracranial pressure and to stimulate urine output in patients with renal failure or fluid overload. The product conforms to European Union pharmaceutical standards and is supplied in a sterile, preservative‑free formulation suitable for hospital infusion sets.

GNH India supplies Manitol Infomed Fluids as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Mannitol acts as an osmotic agent in conditions where fluid shifts are therapeutic.

  • Intracranial hypertension: reduces intracranial pressure by drawing water from brain tissue into the vascular compartment.
  • Oliguric renal failure: promotes diuresis to improve urine output and aid renal clearance.
  • Acute fluid overload: increases extracellular fluid excretion to manage edema and prevent pulmonary congestion.

How It Works

  • Mannitol creates an extracellular osmotic gradient that pulls water from intracellular spaces and renal tubular cells into the vascular and tubular lumen. This osmotic load raises glomerular filtration pressure, enhances urine flow, and lowers cerebral edema, thereby decreasing intracranial pressure without directly interacting with receptors or enzymes.

Side Effects

Mannitol may be associated with a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: mild to moderate discomfort often related to rapid fluid shifts.
  • Nausea or vomiting: gastrointestinal upset during infusion.
  • Electrolyte imbalance: especially hyponatremia or hyperkalemia.
  • Transient hypotension: due to intravascular volume changes.
  • Flank pain: renal colic‑like sensation.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Acute renal failure: worsening kidney function in susceptible patients.
  • Pulmonary edema: fluid overload in patients with compromised cardiac function.
  • Severe electrolyte disturbances: profound hyponatremia or hyperosmolar states.
  • Anaphylactoid reactions: rare hypersensitivity with rash, bronchospasm, or hypotension.

Precautions & Warnings

Mannitol should be used with careful clinical monitoring.

  • Renal function: assess baseline creatinine and urine output before initiation.
  • Cardiovascular status: avoid in patients with severe heart failure or uncontrolled hypertension.
  • Fluid balance: monitor input/output charts to prevent overload.
  • Electrolytes: check serum sodium, potassium, and osmolality regularly.
  • Pregnancy: safety category unknown; use only if benefits outweigh potential risks.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, protect from moisture and direct sunlight, and retain in original sealed container.

Avoid Interactions

Mannitol may alter the pharmacokinetics of several agents.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide): additive nephrotoxic risk and excessive diuresis.
  • Nephrotoxic antibiotics (e.g., aminoglycosides): heightened potential for renal injury.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensives: may potentiate blood pressure lowering effects.
  • Lithium: osmotic shifts can increase serum lithium levels.
  • Insulin or oral hypoglycemics: osmotic diuresis may affect glucose control.
  • Contrast media: combined osmotic load can exacerbate renal dysfunction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Manitol Infomed Fluids is indicated for the reduction of elevated intracranial pressure, the treatment of oliguric renal failure, and the promotion of diuresis in patients with fluid overload or acute kidney injury. It works by creating an osmotic gradient that draws water out of tissues and into the bloodstream, facilitating urinary excretion.

Mannitol is a sugar alcohol that is not readily reabsorbed by the renal tubules. When administered intravenously, it remains in the extracellular fluid, increasing osmolarity. This osmotic pressure pulls water from cells into the vascular space and renal tubules, enhancing glomerular filtration and urine output while also reducing cerebral edema.

The dosage of mannitol is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s weight, renal function, and therapeutic goal. Dosing regimens are determined in a hospital setting and may be adjusted according to response and laboratory monitoring.

Mannitol’s pregnancy category is listed as unknown, and there is limited data on its use in lactating women. It should only be used when the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by the treating physician.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Mannitol differs from loop diuretics such as furosemide because it acts osmotically rather than inhibiting sodium‑potassium‑chloride transport. It is particularly useful for rapid reduction of intracranial pressure and for cases where a non‑reabsorbable osmotic agent is needed, whereas loop diuretics are more commonly used for chronic fluid management.

Manitol Infomed Fluids should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the vials in their original packaging, protect them from moisture and direct sunlight, and avoid freezing. Ensure the container remains sealed until use.

The product is supplied as a sterile intravenous solution and is administered through a controlled infusion set. Administration is performed by qualified healthcare personnel in a clinical setting, with infusion rates adjusted according to the patient’s condition and monitored vital signs.

Serious risks include acute renal failure, severe electrolyte disturbances (especially hyponatremia or hyperkalemia), pulmonary edema in patients with compromised cardiac function, and rare anaphylactoid reactions. Continuous monitoring of renal function, electrolytes, and fluid balance is essential to mitigate these risks.

Mannitol is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to mannitol, severe anuria, uncontrolled heart failure, active pulmonary edema, or severe electrolyte imbalances. It should also be used with caution in individuals with recent head trauma or intracranial hemorrhage where rapid shifts in intracranial pressure could be harmful.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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