Product image of Mannisol A (Mannitol) supplied by GNH India

Mannisol A

Active Ingredient:
Mannitol
Origin:
EU

Mannisol A (Mannitol)

Mannitol, the active ingredient in Mannisol A, is an osmotic diuretic presented as an injection solution for intravenous use. It reduces intracranial pressure, promotes diuresis in acute renal failure, and facilitates drug delivery in clinical settings.

GNH India supplies Mannisol A as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teva Gyógyszergyár Zrt

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Mannisol A is an osmotic diuretic used in conditions where fluid shifts are therapeutic.

  • Reduction of intracranial pressure: helps lower elevated pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury or neurosurgical emergencies.
  • Promotion of diuresis in acute renal failure: increases urine output to assist renal clearance.
  • Facilitation of drug delivery: serves as an osmotic agent to improve the distribution of certain intravenous medications such as contrast media.

How It Works

  • Mannitol creates an osmotic gradient in the vascular compartment that draws water from intracellular and interstitial spaces into the bloodstream. This increase in plasma volume expands renal perfusion, enhancing glomerular filtration and urine output, while also decreasing cerebral edema by reducing brain water content.

Side Effects

Mannitol may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: mild to moderate discomfort.
  • Nausea or vomiting: gastrointestinal upset.
  • Thirst or dry mouth: sensation of increased fluid loss.
  • Electrolyte imbalance: especially hyponatremia or hypokalemia.
  • Dizziness or light‑headedness.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pulmonary edema: fluid accumulation in the lungs.
  • Severe dehydration: excessive fluid loss leading to hypotension.
  • Anaphylactic reaction: rare but potentially life‑threatening allergy.
  • Worsening renal failure: in patients with compromised kidney function.
  • Cardiac arrhythmia: due to electrolyte disturbances.

Precautions & Warnings

Mannisol A requires careful monitoring and specific safety measures.

  • Monitor fluid balance: assess input, output, and electrolyte status regularly.
  • Adjust dose in renal impairment: reduce volume in patients with decreased kidney function.
  • Avoid rapid infusion: administer over the recommended time to prevent hemodynamic shifts.
  • Caution in cardiac disease: watch for signs of volume overload or heart failure.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Mannisol A can interact with several drug classes, requiring attention to avoid adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Loop diuretics: additive diuretic effect may cause severe electrolyte loss.
  • Insulin: fluid shifts can potentiate hypoglycemia.
  • ACE inhibitors: increased risk of hypotension.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • NSAIDs: may diminish diuretic response.
  • Antihypertensives: can enhance blood‑pressure lowering effects.
  • Contrast media: combined osmotic load may increase renal stress.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mannisol A is an intravenous mannitol solution used primarily to lower elevated intracranial pressure, to increase urine output in acute renal failure, and to act as an osmotic agent that improves the delivery of certain intravenous medications such as contrast agents.

Mannitol works by creating an osmotic gradient that pulls water from cells and interstitial spaces into the bloodstream. This expands plasma volume, enhances renal filtration, promotes diuresis, and reduces cerebral edema by decreasing brain water content.

The dose of Mannisol A is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, weight, renal function, and therapeutic goals. Dosage regimens are individualized and should follow the prescriber’s instructions and local guidelines.

Safety data for Mannisol A in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by the treating physician.

To order Mannisol A, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed), and import documentation.

Mannisol A (mannitol) is a classic osmotic diuretic with a rapid onset of action and a well‑established safety profile. Compared with hypertonic saline, mannitol provides a more predictable osmotic effect and is preferred for acute reduction of intracranial pressure and renal protection in many clinical protocols.

Mannisol A should be stored at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and kept in its original packaging. Do not freeze or shake the solution. Before use, inspect the vial for particulate matter or discoloration and allow it to reach room temperature if required for administration.

Mannisol A is administered intravenously by slow infusion, typically through a peripheral or central line. The infusion rate and total volume are set by the prescriber, and the solution should be administered using aseptic technique to avoid contamination.

Serious risks include pulmonary edema, severe dehydration, anaphylactic reactions, worsening renal failure, and cardiac arrhythmias due to electrolyte disturbances. Prompt recognition of these events and immediate medical intervention are essential.

Mannisol A is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to mannitol, severe renal impairment where diuresis is ineffective, active pulmonary edema, and in those with uncontrolled heart failure where fluid shifts could worsen the condition.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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