Product image of Mannitol En Flacon Verre B. Braun (Mannitol) supplied by GNH India

Mannitol En Flacon Verre B. Braun

Active Ingredient:
Mannitol
Origin:
EU

Mannitol En Flacon Verre B. Braun (Mannitol)

Mannitol, the active ingredient in Mannitol En Flacon Verre B. Braun, is an osmotic diuretic presented as a solution for injection for intravenous use. It reduces intracranial pressure and supports renal function in acute clinical settings.\n\nGNH India supplies Mannitol En Flacon Verre B. Braun as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

B.Braun Medical Sas

1
Pack/s
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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Mannitol is employed in several acute care pathways where fluid balance and pressure reduction are critical.\n\n- Reduction of intracranial pressure: lowers pressure in traumatic brain injury, stroke or postoperative cerebral edema.\n- Acute renal failure with oliguria: promotes diuresis to manage fluid overload and improve renal perfusion.\n- Promotion of diuresis in various clinical settings: facilitates urine output during surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass or severe electrolyte disturbances.

How It Works

  • Mannitol increases plasma osmolality, creating an osmotic gradient that draws water from intracellular and interstitial compartments into the vascular space. This shift expands intravascular volume, induces renal filtration, and reduces cerebral and intra‑ocular pressure by decreasing tissue water content.

Side Effects

  • Mannitol may cause a range of adverse reactions that vary in frequency and severity.\n\nCommon Side Effects:\n- Headache: mild to moderate discomfort often related to rapid osmotic shifts.\n- Nausea or vomiting: gastrointestinal upset following infusion.\n- Thirst or dry mouth: due to increased plasma osmolality.\n- Transient hypotension: drop in blood pressure during rapid administration.\n- Electrolyte imbalance: especially hyponatremia or hypokalemia.\n\nSerious or Rare Side Effects:\n- Severe allergic reaction: anaphylaxis or urticaria requiring immediate medical attention.\n- Pulmonary edema: fluid accumulation in lungs from excessive volume expansion.\n- Worsening renal failure: especially in patients with pre‑existing kidney impairment.\n- Cardiac arrhythmia: secondary to electrolyte disturbances.\n- Hemolysis: rare but possible with rapid high‑dose infusion.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Mannitol should be used with careful monitoring and adherence to safety guidelines.\n\n- Renal function: assess baseline creatinine and monitor urine output closely.\n- Electrolytes: check serum sodium, potassium and osmolality before and during therapy.\n- Cardiovascular status: observe blood pressure and heart rate for hypotensive episodes.\n- Pregnancy: consider only when benefits outweigh potential risks to the fetus.\n- Drug compatibility: verify compatibility with IV fluids and other administered agents.\n- Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

  • Mannitol can interact with several drug classes, requiring vigilance.\n\nMajor Interactions (Avoid):\n- Loop diuretics: may cause excessive fluid loss and electrolyte depletion.\n- ACE inhibitors or ARBs: increased risk of renal impairment when combined.\n- Lithium: heightened lithium toxicity due to altered renal clearance.\n\nModerate Interactions (Monitor Closely):\n- Antihypertensive agents: additive hypotensive effect, monitor blood pressure.\n- Nephrotoxic antibiotics (e.g., aminoglycosides): monitor renal function closely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mannitol is used primarily to lower elevated intracranial pressure, to promote diuresis in acute renal failure with oliguria, and to increase urine output during surgeries or other situations where fluid balance must be tightly controlled.

Mannitol raises plasma osmolality, creating an osmotic gradient that pulls water from cells and interstitial spaces into the bloodstream. This expands intravascular volume, enhances renal filtration, and reduces pressure in the brain and eyes by decreasing tissue water content.

The dose of Mannitol is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, weight, renal function and response. Dosage regimens are determined in a hospital setting and are not standardized in public literature.

Mannitol’s safety in pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. It should be used only when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and under close medical supervision.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and import documentation.

Mannitol is a non‑metabolizable sugar alcohol, whereas alternatives like hypertonic saline provide sodium‑based osmotic effects. Mannitol’s rapid renal clearance makes it useful for short‑term pressure reduction, while hypertonic saline may be preferred when sustained plasma sodium elevation is desired.

Mannitol solution for injection should be stored at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and kept in its original container. It must not be frozen or shaken, and any vial that appears cloudy or contains particles should be discarded.

Mannitol is given intravenously, typically as a sterile solution diluted in compatible IV fluids. Administration rate and concentration are determined by the treating physician, and infusion should be monitored for hemodynamic changes and urine output.

Serious risks include severe allergic reactions, pulmonary edema from fluid overload, worsening renal failure, marked electrolyte disturbances, and cardiac arrhythmias. Prompt recognition and supportive care are essential if any of these events occur.

Mannitol is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to mannitol, severe dehydration, active intracranial bleeding, uncontrolled heart failure, or severe renal impairment where fluid removal could be harmful.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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